Pregnancy is a physiological phenomenon, but this phase is a critical period that can lead to complications and high-risk conditions. Placenta previa is one of the most common causes of antepartum hemorrhage, we here report such a case with accompanying complications and preparation for the correct treatment management. This case study was carried out through anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory assessment. The instrument in this study was used screening sheet for pregnant women. The results of the study showed that a patient aged 35 years with gravida 6, para 4, abortion 1, 34-35 weeks gestation, 2 times history of caesarean section (CS), experienced painless spotting bleeding, Hb: 10.4gr%, and HbsAg: positive, breech presentation, with a lateral placenta previa. The management that has been carried out is interprofessional collaboration for referrals to advanced health facilities for monitoring of placenta previa, planning for delivery, corticosteroid therapy for fetal lung maturation, HBsAg serologic examination, and provision of vaccines to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). The quality of antenatal care (ANC) can reduce the morbidity and mortality risk significantly, because adequate management preparation, interprofessional collaboration, the availability of blood transfusions, operative procedures, Intensive Unit Care (ICU), and adequate neonatal facilities can improve the prognosis of pregnancy’s complication cases.
Toilet training is an important developmental milestone for toddlers, because the ability to control the urge to urinate and defecate begins to develop at this time. At present, many mothers work outside the home, so there is less time to stimulate children's toilet training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's support and toilet training success in toddlers aged 18-36 months at Posyandu Jemunang Pandanrejo Wagir Malang. The design of this research is correlation analytic with the cross sectional approach. The research sample is 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by mothers who had toddlers aged 18-36 months. The results showed that most of the mother's support was in the category of good support (66.67%). The success of toilet training is partly in the success category (53.33%). The results of data analysis using Spearman rank (rho) obtained 0.614, significant value (p-value) = 0.000 with α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between maternal support and toilet training success in toddlers aged 18-36 months. Parents, especially mothers, are expected to continue to provide support to children when doing toilet training.
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