Conventional LASIK significantly increases ocular higher-order aberrations, which compromise the postoperative contrast sensitivity function.

Twenty-five-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy does not induce significant changes in corneal topography and exerts little influence on the optical quality of the cornea.

Design: Prospective observational comparative case series. Participants:The study included 67 eyes of 67 RD patients undergoing scleral buckling surgery, and the fellow normal eyes comprised the control group.Twenty-seven eyes were treated with segmental buckling procedure and 40 eyes received encircling buckling procedure alone. Methods:Hartmann-Shack wavefront analysis was performed at 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. Main Outcome Measures: Time course of changes in HOAs.Results: The scleral buckling surgery significantly increased HOAs at 2 weeks (p <

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This paper evaluates the capabilities and limitations of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) in chemical research. Although GPT-4 exhibits remarkable proficiencies, it is evident that the quality of input data significantly affects its performance. We explore GPT-4's potential in chemical tasks, such as foundational chemistry knowledge, cheminformatics, data analysis, problem prediction, and proposal abilities. While the language model partially outperformed traditional methods, such as black-box optimization, it fell short against specialized algorithms, highlighting the need for their combined use. The paper shares the prompts given to GPT-4 and its responses, providing a resource for prompt engineering within the community, and concludes with a discussion on the future of chemical research using large language models.