The relevance of this work is determined by a decrease in the physical capabilities of the younger generation that has been recorded in recent years, an increase in the incidence of acute and chronic diseases, which necessitates the formation and improvement of the effectiveness of health-improving measures. The influence of shortterm rest and the effectiveness of health improvement on the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children has been studied. Examined 201 people aged 7 — 15 years, who were for a period of rest in the children’s health center (DOC). Analysis of the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children in the dynamics of staying in the preschool center for a week without positive dynamics, which indicates that such shifts should be considered not health-improving, but shifts for organizing children’s recreation.
One of the urgent problems of medicine and education is the issue of recreation and health improvement of the children’s population, including in the summer, vacation time. The summer period is one of the important stages of recreation and recreation for children and adolescents, when it is possible to cover the largest number of students with a system of recreational activities. To assess the effectiveness of health improvement, the following indicators were studied in dynamics: height, body weight, arm muscle strength and lung vital capacity. According to the results of the study conducted at the beginning and at the end of the shift, the total effectiveness of recovery is: pronounced health effect – 210 (90.1%), weak health effect – 23 (9.9%), no health effect – 0%. Thus, the study of the improvement and strengthening of children’s health in connection with environmental factors makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of measures aimed at improving the quality of the environment and the health of the younger generation.
The multifactorial influence of the environment on school-age children determines their physical and psychological state, which directly forms the future personality. Currently, the greatest impact on children is caused by physical inactivity, irrational and unbalanced nutrition. At the same time, the fullness and balance of the diet determines not only the direct impact on the state of homeostasis, but also affects the emotional and psychological state of a person, and, often, provokes the development of depressive states. The presence of deviations in the state of health reduces performance, academic performance and the achievement of certain successes in adolescence and adolescence. The aim of the study was to study the nature of nutrition among high school students and its relationship with academic performance and depression. The study involved 120 students aged 15-17 years, 65 of them girls and 55 boys. A survey of schoolchildren was conducted to assess the nutritional status and the nature of nutrition of the study participants, and the level of depression of schoolchildren was determined using the Hospital Scale of Anxiety and Depression (HADS). According to the results of the study, it was found that the majority of senior schoolchildren try to adhere to a rational diet. However, at the same time, the diet is often monotonous and «fast food» appears in it. The revealed correlation of nutrition factors and the level of anxiety and depression indicates the importance of a proper diet and a variety of diets. The fact of the influence of the presence of breakfast in the diet on fatigue during the day is also noted.
The incidence of tuberculosis in some regions of Russia remains at a high level. According to the WHO, Russia is among the 30 countries bearing the main burden of tuberculosis. Prevention and early detection of the disease are of paramount importance in the fight against tuberculosis in children and adolescents. For the purpose of diagnosing the disease, methods such as the Mantoux test, the diaskin test, and fluorographic examination are used in a timely manner.
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