Аннотация: В статье «Современное волонтерство: международный опыт» авторы Н.Н. Савченко и И.Ю. Воронина проанализировали понятие волонтерство. Охарактеризовали волонтерскую деятельность в России в сравнении с американским добровольческим движением. Приведены 2 статистические денные волонтерства в РФ и США. Описан опыт волонтерской деятельности в Забайкалье и предложены пути его совершенствования. Annotation: In the article "Modern volunteering: international and experience" authors N.N. Savchenko and I.Yu. Voronin analyzed the concept of volunteering. They characterized volunteer activities in Russia in comparison with the American volunteer movement. Statistical data volunteering in the Russian Federation and the USA are given. The experience of volunteer activities in Transbaikalia is described and ways for its improvement are proposed. Ключевые слова: волонтерская деятельность, волонтер, добровольческое движение, доброволец.
The theory and practice of management of higher educational establishments of Ukraine has a long history and is characterized by considerable experience and traditions. The article presents the findings study of the theory and practice of management in higher educational institutions in Ukraine in XIX – beginning of XXI century. The main periods of development of the theory and practice of management in higher educational institutions in Ukraine in XIX – beginning of XXI century is determined: 1802–1832, 1833–1862, 1863–1883, 1884–1917, 1917–1920, 1921-1990, 1991–2019 years as well as the characteristic features and tendencies of each of them. Views of N. Pirogov (the complete autonomy, the decentralization of universities’ management, the Ministerial panel of respected scientists interuniversity publicity etc.), K. Ushinskiy (the internal university management, the management of schools district etc.), M. Kostomarov (the idea of «an open university», increasing the authority of the University and others) and others are actualized in the investigation. The works above authors as a reliable on the basis in the development of the new trend of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge – universitology.
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