Currently, the study of society is taking new forms due to the rapid development of technology. Innovative working methods with a colossal database make it possible to improve the social sciences' scientific results. The use of agentbaesd modeling is a promising methodology in the fight against crime. The article's authors created a combating crime model thanks to the NetLogo software (all software is available in free access). The current model can be tested to analyze the impact of different configurations of artificial society's parameters on the conditional crime rate. The authors found that with specific indicators of the dependent crime level, the increase in punishment only increases criminals' proportion. Besides, the simulation varied the objective existence of a particular threshold value of a probable sentence. The artificial society begins to show the opposite dynamic -a decrease in the number of criminals. The actual results give reason to discuss the effectiveness of criminal law regulation. Getting a balance between the resources that society can allocate to fight crime and the desired level of law and order becomes more rational.
The article deals with the distant education as a component of educational process at a higher school. Domestic and foreign experience of using distant teaching technologies from the poin of view of effective usage of their capabilities for qualitative upgrading of higher education, minimization of the risks of simulation education development is researched. The limits of using of distant technologies are established and technical readiness of implementation of distant educational technologies is proved. Such statements in order to continue the discussion about the usage of distant educational technologies are formulated: such technologies are popular and necessary, they provide approaches to solving the problem of reducing the auditorium load and organizing effective independent work; it has been experimentally proved that the level of technical readiness of those who need educational services today is sufficient for the implementation of distant educational technologies; the limits of the usage of distant technologies should be determined taking into account the risks of the development of simulation education; wide usage of the mentioned educational technologies for professional skills improvement allows to accumulate great amount of information concerning the quality of education, directions of correction of educational plans of specialists and postgraduates' preparation; forming on the basis of distant technologies the professional discourse can provide new ways to solving the problems of legal practice.
The article focuses on the study of criminal law regulation of tax offenses. Data on threats to the fiscal security of Ukraine are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the critical threats of avoiding criminal liability for tax offenses and assessing the risks of their spread, and the critical threats are analyzed. The level of risk of spreading threats of avoidance of criminal liability for tax offenses is determined based on the imperfection of the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is established that the dominant criminal law measure in this area is an exemption from criminal liability. It is noted that a careful analysis of the effectiveness of such counteraction and the reasons for this state of affairs is limited to practical due to some systemic shortcomings of criminal statistics in general.
Description. The purpose of the article is to determine the most optimal mechanisms for restoration of Ukrainian criminal justice in certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions as part of the implementation of transitional justice in the mentioned territories. Methodology. The system-structural method and the method of formal and logical analysis have been applied to determine the main steps to the restoration of criminal justice in some areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The comparative and legal method was used to analyze the foreign legal practice of resolving armed conflicts and adapting best practices to Ukrainian realities. As a result of the research it has been found that the main steps to the restoration of criminal justice in the reintegrated territories are: adaptation of the criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine in accordance with international agreements on the reintegration of the Donbas; renewal of criminal proceedings for crimes which, for various reasons, have not been completed and left in the temporarily occupied territories; identifying and organizing information on the offences that fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court; organization of investigation of crimes committed during the occupation; investigations into the causes of death of persons, who died in temporarily occupied territories. Practical implications. The main aspects of implementation of transitional criminal justice as one of the measures aimed at returning temporarily occupied certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions to the Ukrainian legal field were examined and analyzed. Value / originality. Restoration of criminal justice in certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions is the most difficult aspect of the issue of returning the reintegrated territories to the legal field of Ukraine, so the authors proposed the most effective ways to accomplish this task.
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