This study aims to figure out the difference in perceptions of female and male students of gender equity in education by determining quantitative and qualitative approaches. To measuring the three-domain of gender equity in education (1) equity of access, (2) equity of opportunity in the learning process, and (3) equity of opportunity in educational achievement. We used questionnaires and distributed them to 111 students which are categorized into two genders; 59 female students, and 52 male students. Subsequently, depth interviews were carried out with 10 male students who were randomly chosen to investigate why male students did not accept fully gender equity in education. The independent t-test analysis was utilized to pointed out empirical facts. There was a significant difference in perception between female students and male students of gender equity in education. Gender equity have been coveted by many communities of society including the government. It is supposed to include gender equity material in the curriculum so that stakeholders and all school elements have awareness and are proactive in promoting gender equity in education.
The purpose of the study was to explore how continuous professional development is conducted, who conducts it, and the factors that influence it. According to the laws of the Republic of Indonesia, teaching is a professional job that requires certain educational and training qualifications so that teachers can become professional personnel. By seeing the importance of professionalism in this work and in order to see the picture of the CPD of teachers in East Kalimantan, this research is important to carry out. This research uses a qualitative case study method. The subjects of this study were teachers (n=10) from ten schools in Samarinda, Kutai Kartanegara, and Balikpapan. Data were collected using a CPD questionnaire and interviews. The data obtained were analysed and presented with descriptions and tables or charts. The data indicated that most of the teachers participated in the study are aware of the components of professional teacher indicated from the government laws. The study also reveals how the CPD is conducted by different stakeholders. Some suggestions are proposed based on the results of the study.
Maarif NU Educational Institution of Surabaya City houses several schools and there are still many teachers who do not understand theoretically and practically the policy of freedom of learning, even though the teacher's understanding of curriculum reform is very essential. Teachers find it difficult to implement a policy of fredom of learning at school and in the classroom. Teachers have difficulty in developing learning methods referring to independent learning. In addition, teachers have difficulty developing an fredom of learning curriculum (just curriculum transmitter). We provide training and mentoring to teachers for three meetings intensively. The result is an increase in teacher understanding in three aspects; (1), theoretically, (2), how to implement it, and (3), how to develop curriculum. This means that training and mentoring is very important to be carried out by more competent experts. This is in line with the research by Postholm (2012), which states that it is important for teacher training to be carried out by more competent people to increase teachers' understanding of the curriculum.Abstrak: Lembaga Pendidikan Maarif NU Kota Surabaya menaungi beberapa sekolah. Namun sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki masih terbatas serta fasilitas yang dimiliki juga masih relatif terbatas. Masih banyak guru yang belum memahami secara teoretis dan praktis kebijakan merdeka belajar padahal pemahaman guru terhadap reformasi kurikulum sangat esensial. Guru merasa kesulitan menerapkan kebijakan merdeka belajar di sekolah dan di kelas. Guru kesulitan dalam mengembangkan metode pembelajaran merujuk pada merdeka belajar. Selain itu guru kesulitan mengembangkan kurikulum merdeka belajar (curriculum transmitter). Kami memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru-guru selama tiga kali pertemuan dengan intensif. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam tiga aspek; (1), secara teoretis, (2), bagaimana mengimplementasikannya, dan (3), bagaimana mengembangkan kurikulum. Artinya pelatihan dan pendampingan sangat penting dilakukan oleh para ahli yang lebih kompeten. Ini selaras dengan penelitian Postholm (2012), yang menyatakan bahwa pelatihan kepada guru penting dilakukan oleh orang yang lebih kompeten untuk peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap kurikulum
Being an ‘ideal woman of Muslim version,’ or muslimah in Indonesia, is the expectation from any family, and studying at pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is an option. However, female students confronted cultural shock when switching to a campus environment and experienced identity mediation. Experiences of study and interaction with the campus environment as well as the confrontation of gender norms between different pesantren and university, require them to renegotiate the meaning of gender and reinterpret Islamic teachings to meet their developing identity needs. To enhance our comprehension of the potential impact of higher education on gender identity negotiations, this study researched three female students who graduated from pesantren and then continued their education at university. The researchers employed in-depth interviews, discussions, and sharing of experiences through essays to obtain comprehensive information. This study found that pesantren and campus create an environment for thinking development. Some took the middle path to become more moderate, and others even resisted the pesantren doctrine. It generates novel assumptions concerning gender rather than the two prevalent perspectives, traditionalists who preserve the old system or principles and feminists who battle for gender justice based on their interpretation. Therefore, it is suggested that pesantren begin to adapt to the curriculum and public-school materials relevant to the era. Preserving a conservative notion of gender will diminish interest in studying at the pesantren.
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