Bu araştırmada Türk bankacılık sisteminde faaliyet gösteren 12 adet bankanın 2013-2018 dönemi finansal performansı karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada sermaye yeterlilik, kârlılık, aktif kalitesi, likidite ve gelir-gider yapısı oranlarından oluşan 13 adet finansal oran kullanılarak kamu bankalarının, özel bankaların, yabancı bankaların ve katılım bankalarının finansal performansı ölçülmüştür. Ampirik analizlerde banka grupları arasındaki farklılığı tespit edebilmek için tek yönlü anova ile post-hoc testlerden Bonferroni testi kullanılmıştır.Analiz sonuçlarına göre sermaye yeterliliğinde özel bankaların, kârlılıkta kamu bankalarının daha iyi performans sergilediği ifade edilebilir. Buna karşın katılım bankalarının takipteki net kredilerinin toplam aktiflere oranı yüksek aynı zamanda TP likit aktiflerinin toplam aktiflere oranı ise düşüktür. Net faiz gelirlerinin toplam aktiflere oranında ise en başarılı performansı yabancı bankalar göstermektedir.
With the industrialization of football, not only the sporting success of the clubs, but also their financial performance has become subjects of discussion. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of five major football clubs in the UEFA by comparing their liquidity, leverage and profitability ratios for the 2015-2019 period. The data is obtained from the clubs' websites and annual reports. It is concluded that Manchester City FC has the highest financial performance while Juventus FC has the lowest. It is also determined that liquidity and short-term debt/equity ratios are the most important performance indicators for football clubs.
This research aims to determine the most crucial financial performance indicators for Islamic banks and to rank Islamic countries according to their financial performance. In line with the purpose of the research, entropy and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) methods were used to examine 10 selected Islamic countries (Turkey, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Jordan, Kuwait, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, and the UAE) using annual data for the 2013–2020 period. The results of the entropy method showed that the financial performance of Islamic banking is mostly affected by the net non-performing loans ratio and profitability ratios. The results of the WASPAS method indicated that the country with the highest financial performance was Bangladesh. It was followed by Jordan, Turkey, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Malaysia, Indonesia, Kuwait, and Nigeria, respectively. The lowest financial performance was that of Oman. A low non-performing loan ratio leads to higher financial performance and is of greater importance than profitability ratios, as expected. This study offers a way for the managers of Islamic banks to enhance their financial performance by determining effective financial performance indicators. It also reveals the differences among the selected Islamic countries in terms of financial ratios. The research represents a preliminary study that provides evidence for a selected country group using entropy and WASPAS methods.
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