Background: Pinworm infection remains a global public health problem in Indonesia, with the highest prevalence in primary school–aged children. The government has made helminthiasis control efforts through annual deworming every six months, yet data on the enterobiasis prevalence and its risk factors are still limited. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the role of personal hygiene and anthelmintic or worm medicine consumption in the prevention of enterobiasis among primary school children. Methods: This research employed an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population used was primary school children in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Kaliwungu area, Kendal District, Central Java Province. The research sample was 150 students from first grade to third grade at 1 Primary Elementary School 1 Kutoharjo. The data sources were obtained from interviews of risk factors and perianal swab examinations. The data were analyzed by a chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of pinworm infection among primary school children remains high (37.33%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there are three determinant variables of pinworm infections: not washing hands with soap before eating (p < 0.01; Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) = 6.47; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 2.87 < POR < 14.59); not washing hands with soap after defecation (p = 0.01; POR = 3.36; 95% CI = 1.40 < POR < 8.05); and not consuming anthelmintic drugs within the past six months (p = 0.03; POR = 2.43; 95% CI = 1.08 < POR < 5.50). Conclusion: Hand washing habits and annual deworming are important factors to prevent pinworm infections.
Sentra Indutri Tas Kendal merupakan salah satu paguyuban di daerah Kendal yang memproduksi tas, dimana setiap aktivitas kerjanya, pekerja berisiko untuk menderita terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorder’s (MSDs) terkait dengan masalah ergonomi. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) adalah sebuah metode dalam bidang ergonomi yang digunakan secara cepat untuk menilai postur leher, punggung, pergelangan tangan, dan kaki pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran postur kerja dan gambaran keluhan subjektif MSDs pada pekerja bagian pola dan gudang. Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional Deskriptif. Penelitian postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan skor REBA akhir yaitu 10 pada aktifitas pembuatan pola 1 pekerja (25%), dan skor 10 pada aktifitas gudang 1 pekerja (33%). Keluhan subjektif MSDs terbanyak dirasakan pekerja pada bagian pinggang 6 dari 7 pekerja (86%). Gambaran keluhan MSDs berdasarkan masa kerja pada kategori 5 tahun di bagian pinggang sebesar 100% dan kategori masa kerja 5-10 tahun keluhan pada leher bagian atas sebesar 80%. Sehingga, diperlukan tindakan segera dalam melakukan proses kerja, perubahan alat kerja dan desain area kerja untuk mengurangi risiko ergonomi dan keluhan subjektif MSDs.
Kesehatan kerja merupakan aplikasi kesehatan masyarakat didalams uatu tempat (perusahaan, pabrik, kantor dan sebagainya). Kelelahan akibat kerja sering kali diartikan sebagai proses menurunnya effisiensi dan berkurangnya kekuatan atau ketahanan fisik tubuh. Seperti halnya pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan sebagian besar yang mengalami kelelahan ditandai dengan merasa haus, merasa kantuk, dan menurunnya stamina. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keleleahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberian pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan. Jenis penelitian ini observasikuantitaif dengan menggunakanmetode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 rsponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Alat ukur berupa observasi beban kerja dan kuesioner kelelahan kerja analisa data menggunakan uji kendall’s tau_b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai beban kerja sangat berat sebanyak 14 responden (31,8%), mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai kelelahan kerja berat sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%). Ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan di tunjukkan dengan uji kendall’s tau_b dengan p value = 0.000. Diharapkan tenaga kerja mampu menggunakan waktu istirahat dengan baik agar menghindari kelelahan fisik. Kata Kunci : Benan kerja, kelelahan kerja, tenaga kerja RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK LOADS AND LOSS OF WORK ON LABOR PARTS OF PULLET CHICKEN FEEDERS 2 ABSTRACT Occupational health is a public health application in a place (company, factory, office and so on). Occupational fatigue is often interpreted as a process of decreased efficiency and reduced physical strength or endurance. As with the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder in PT Rehobat Limbangan, the majority of those who experience fatigue are characterized by feeling thirsty, feeling sleepy, and decreasing stamina. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and workload on pullet 2 chicken feed labor in PT Rehobat Limbangan. This type of research is observational observation using the cross sectional method. The population in this study amounted to 44 respondents with sampling techniques namely total sampling. Measuring instruments in the form of workload observations and data analysis work fatigue questionnaires using the kendall's tau_b test. The results showed that the majority of workers who had very heavy workloads were 14 respondents (31.8%), the majority of workers who had heavy work fatigue were 23 respondents (52.3%). There is a relationship between workload and work fatigue on the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder part in PT Rehobat Limbangan indicated by kendall's tau_b test with p value = 0.000. It is expected that the workforce is able to use rest periods well so as to avoid physical fatigue. Keywords: Right of work, work fatigue, labor
Sikap Kerja Berdiri merupakan sikap siaga baik sikap fisik maupun mental, sehingga aktifitas kerja dilakukan lebih cepat, kuat dan teliti. Berbagai masalah kerja dengan sikap kerja berdiri dapat menyebabkan keluhan nyeri dan terjadi fraktur pada otot tulang belakang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji sikap kerja berdiri dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pembuat triplek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Croos Sectional. Sempel penelitian sebanyak 34 pembuat triplek kelurahan ketapang kendal. Pengukuran sikap kerja berdiri menggunakan lembar cheklist dan keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian adalah 85,7% responden dengan sikap kerja berdiri tidak baik ada keluhan muskuloskeletal, sebanyak 14,3% responden dengan sikap kerja berdiri baik tidak ada keluhan muskuloskeletal. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan sikap kerja berdiri dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pembuat triplek ketapang kendal (p=0,001). Saran bagi pekerja melakukan istirahat duduk beberapa menit saat mereka merasakan keluhan pada otot skeletal dan Penyediaan meja kerja sesuai ergonomi untuk pembentukan sesuai postur alamiah tubuh pekerja. Kata Kunci : Sikap Kerja Berdiri, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, pekerja pembuat triplek THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STANDING ATTITUDE WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS ON THE PLYWOOD MAKER ABSTRACT Standing Attitudes Stand is a good attitude both physical and mental attitude, so that work activities done more quickly, strong and meticulous. Various work problems with standing work attitude can cause pain complaints and fractures occur in the spinal muscles. The purpose of this study is to study the standing attitude with musculoskeletal complaints on the plywood maker. This research uses Cross Sectional approach. The sample of research is 34 makers of urban kampung ketapang kendal. Work attitude measurement stands using cheklist sheets and musculoskeletal complaints using Nordic Body Map. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The result of this research is 85,7% respondent with work attitude stand no complaint musculoskeletal, As many as 14.3% of respondents with good standing attitude no musculoskeletal complaints. Conclusion from this research there is correlation between standing work attitude with musculoskeletal complaint on the workers of pest controller (p = 0,001). Suggestions for workers to rest sit for a few minutes when they feel a complaint on skeletal muscle. Keywords: standing work attitude, musculoskeletal complaints, plywood making workers
Diarrhea is defecation three or more times in one day with a liquid consistency which is one of the infectious diseases that causes death in infants and toddlers, at the Rowosari II Health Center is one of the areas where the number of diarrhea sufferers has increased from 2018-2020. that is as many as 115 people to 125 people. Factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers include clean water sources, latrine ownership facilities, and the type of floor. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Rowosari II health center. This type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach, with a questionnaire measuring instrument, processed by univariate and bivariate tests, and chi-square test, if it does not meet the requirements then the fishers exact test. The results of the study on 40 respondents who were the patient population of Rowosari II Health Center, it was found that there was a relationship between clean water sources (Pvalue = 0.029) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months, and there was no relationship between latrine ownership facilities (Pvalue). = 1.00) and the type of floor (Pvalue = 0.746) (Odds Ratio 95% CI = 1.160 (0.475–2.830) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months. Parents of children under five are expected to better maintain the hygiene conditions of toddlers as well as the environment and related agencies in order to improve health promotion regarding clean, healthy living behavior and using water sources from PAMSIMAS.
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