Rokok adalah salah satu produk tembakau yang dimaksudkan untuk dibakar, dihisap dan/atau dihirup. Jumlah perokok di seluruh dunia kini mencapai 1,2 milyar orang dan 800 juta diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia setelah Cina dan India.Peningkatan konsumsi rokok berdampak pada makin tingginya beban penyakit akibat rokok dan bertambahnya angka kematian akibat rokok.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok pelajar dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi seluruh pelajar yang sekolah di SMP PGRI 07 Gemuh sebanyak 348siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden berumur 14 tahun (32,2%) dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58%), sebagian besar berperilaku merokok baik (55,2%), sebagian kecil yang tidak mendukung kawasan tanpa asap rokok (23,7%). Ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa asap rokok dengan ρ value 0,005 (ρ < 0,05). Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND NON-SMOKING AREA POLICY ABSTRACT Cigarettes are one of the tobacco products intended to be burned, smoked and / or inhaled. . The number of smokers around the world now reaches 1.2 billion people and 800 million of them are in developing countries. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. The increase in cigarette consumption has an impact on the increasing burden of smoking-related illnesses and the increase in the number of deaths from cigarettes. This research is to determine the relationship between student smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of all students who study at the PGRI 07 Middle School is 348 students. This sampling technique is total sampling. The results of this study most of the respondents were 14 years old (32.2%) and most were male (58%), most of them behaved well (55.2%), a small proportion did not support smokeless areas cigarettes (23.6%). There is a relationship between smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy with ρ value 0.005 (ρ <0.05). Keywords: smoking behavior, no-smoking area policy
Kesehatan kerja merupakan aplikasi kesehatan masyarakat didalams uatu tempat (perusahaan, pabrik, kantor dan sebagainya). Kelelahan akibat kerja sering kali diartikan sebagai proses menurunnya effisiensi dan berkurangnya kekuatan atau ketahanan fisik tubuh. Seperti halnya pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan sebagian besar yang mengalami kelelahan ditandai dengan merasa haus, merasa kantuk, dan menurunnya stamina. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keleleahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberian pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan. Jenis penelitian ini observasikuantitaif dengan menggunakanmetode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 rsponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Alat ukur berupa observasi beban kerja dan kuesioner kelelahan kerja analisa data menggunakan uji kendall’s tau_b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai beban kerja sangat berat sebanyak 14 responden (31,8%), mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai kelelahan kerja berat sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%). Ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan di tunjukkan dengan uji kendall’s tau_b dengan p value = 0.000. Diharapkan tenaga kerja mampu menggunakan waktu istirahat dengan baik agar menghindari kelelahan fisik. Kata Kunci : Benan kerja, kelelahan kerja, tenaga kerja RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK LOADS AND LOSS OF WORK ON LABOR PARTS OF PULLET CHICKEN FEEDERS 2 ABSTRACT Occupational health is a public health application in a place (company, factory, office and so on). Occupational fatigue is often interpreted as a process of decreased efficiency and reduced physical strength or endurance. As with the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder in PT Rehobat Limbangan, the majority of those who experience fatigue are characterized by feeling thirsty, feeling sleepy, and decreasing stamina. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and workload on pullet 2 chicken feed labor in PT Rehobat Limbangan. This type of research is observational observation using the cross sectional method. The population in this study amounted to 44 respondents with sampling techniques namely total sampling. Measuring instruments in the form of workload observations and data analysis work fatigue questionnaires using the kendall's tau_b test. The results showed that the majority of workers who had very heavy workloads were 14 respondents (31.8%), the majority of workers who had heavy work fatigue were 23 respondents (52.3%). There is a relationship between workload and work fatigue on the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder part in PT Rehobat Limbangan indicated by kendall's tau_b test with p value = 0.000. It is expected that the workforce is able to use rest periods well so as to avoid physical fatigue. Keywords: Right of work, work fatigue, labor
Promotive and Preventive are two very effective actions to prevent the increase in mortality and morbidity due to infectious and non-communicable diseases. Disease prevention depends on individual behavior supported by environmental quality, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and regulatory support for healthy living. GERMAS aims to increase the understanding, awareness, willingness and ability of the community to behave in a healthy manner as an initiative to improve the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of the community in the implementation of GERMAS. Respondents in this study were the people as 196 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents behaved well in the movement of healthy living, but there were still some who behaved less well. Good attitudes in the healthy living community movement are an effort to realize and improve the health status of the community. Keywords: Behavior, GERMAS, Health ABSTRAK Promotif dan Preventif merupakan upaya yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah meningkatnya kematian dan kesakitan akibat penyakit menular maupun tidak menular. Pencegahan penyakit tergantung pada perilaku individu didukung oleh kualitas lingkungan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta dukungan regulasi untuk hidup sehat. GERMAS bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk berperilaku sehat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan GERMAS. Responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 196 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden bersikap baik dalam gerakan hidup sehat, namun masih ada yang bersikap kurang baik dalam gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat. Sikap yang baik dalam gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat merupakan upaya untuk mewujudkan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Sikap, GERMAS, Kesehatan
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.