The world of animal husbandry began in ancient times when humans began to carry out animal domestication activities used spices to maintain animal health. This research aimed to see the development of the spice use for livestock health. The method used is a literature study from various research results related to the use of spices for livestock health. The result indicated that the treatment of livestock has been known since Borobudur Temple was built with depictions of reliefs about herbal medicine. Recent research, the first literature study is a mixture of bitter, betel, ginger, and nutmeg formula that can function as an anti-cholesterol agent. In the second study, it turns out that spices cinnamon, coconut, and olive oil can also be used to treat lice. The third study found a spice formula that is efficacious as an anthelmintic in livestock. The formula consists of meeting mango, ginger, turmeric. The conclusion of this study is revealed and proven to have inherited the ancestral heritage listed in the reliefs of Borobudur temple in the 4.0 era. Spices are medicinal raw materials that are environmentally friendly and their availability is sustainable.
It’s time to eat healthy vegetables. One of the ways to get healthy vegetables is to growthem hydroponically to avoid various environmental pollution. However, it turns out that even hydroponic cultivation still has itsown downside, namely the growth of moss. This is because the conditions for moss to growhavebeen metsuch asthe supply ofwater whish is rich in nutrients and oxygen, and enough sunlight for grow. Usually, in hydroponic systems, we often find moss attached to rock wool and gutter planting media. This begins when the rock wool is submerged in water and the gutterarefed by water that containing nutrients and also exposed to sunlight. Is there an effect of moss on the productivity of hydroponic plantsand how to overcomeit? This research was conducted to find out how overcome moss so as not to interfere with the production of vegetable crops in ahydroponic maintenance system. Based on our observations, the growth of mosscertainly affectedthe development of plants. With minimal moss, the growth of kale seemedto be the mostoptimal, with wider leaves and dense stem condition. On the other hand, the spinach thatwas investedwith mossdidn’t growas optimal as our kale, with thinner leaves and sparse.
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