This article aims to explore learning strategies used by students in speaking performance. To identify the types of learning strategies were adopted by the students of English department in learning to speak, the authors prepared journal logs with specific questions related to learning strategies. The researchers used qualitative design in this research. The result of this research showed that students of the third semester of English department frequently used memory strategies in learning speaking. The second was metacognitive strategies followed by social strategy in the third rank. The fourth was affective strategies and compensation strategies in the fifth rank and followed by cognitive strategy in the sixth rank. Furthermore, the other factors also influence students' learning strategies in learning speaking such as psychological factor, the role of teacher, task, environment and social factors. The roles of the lecturer as a feedback provider, a participant, and a prompter.
ABSTRACT Foreign language is an important component of someone in facing the era of Industry 4.0. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) will have an impact on the creation of a learning media innovation that will facilitate users in the learning process in higher education. Likewise in foreign language learning. Online-based learning has been designed in such a way as to increase learning knowledge and motivation. This study uses a qualitative approach with the survey method. Data and Sources of data in this study are students of foreign language study programs at universities in Indonesia. The results of the study show that students generally always use smartphones and use social media in all their activities. Students use a lot of social media in exploring vocabulary and increasing vocabulary mastery, learning as well as building networks for native speakers (Muttersprachler), and making social media a means of learning by accessing foreign-language songs and interesting media in student foreign language learning. Thus social media can be one of the means of education for students which ends in improving foreign language skills. Keywords: Social Media, Learning Media, Learning Foreign Languages, Higher Education
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal-soal yang valid dan praktis sesuai dengan konsep Taksonomi Bloom. Penelitian ini meurpakan penelitian pengembangan instrumen yang terdiri dari tujuh langkah (1) menyusun spesifikasi tes (2) menulis soal tes (3) menelaah soal tes (4) memperbaiki tes (5) melakukan uji coba tes (6) menganalisis butir soal tes (7) menafsirkan hasil tes. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan di SD Negeri Pajambon Kabupaten Kuningan, pemilihan subjek coba dilakukan dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri Pajambon Kabupaten Kuningan sebanyak 20 siswa. Pengujian kualitas instrumen menggunakan bantuan software excel. Validitas isi instrumen diperoleh dari penilaian pakar dengan menggunakan lembar validasi. Reliabilitas tes dianalisis menggunakan persamaan Flanagan. Haisl penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes yang dikembangkan memenuhi keriteria yang baik adalah dari hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh bahwa semua soal pilihan ganda valid dengan nilai sebesar 0,81 dan soal uraian valid dengan nilai sebesar 2.04 yang berarti memiliki reliabilitas tinggi. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal yang dikembangkan valid secara kualitatif, valid secara kuantitatif dan memiliki kriteria reliabilitas yang tinggi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor sosial dan faktor sosial yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap pergeseran bahasa Lowa terhadap pergeseran bahasa Lowa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu, dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Data penelitian terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa ada tiga faktor sosial yang memengaruhi pergeseran Bahasa Lowa meliputi: (1) Faktor jenis kelamin; (2) Faktor umur); (3) Faktor Tingkat Pendidikan. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi pergeseran Bahasa Lowa yakni faktor umur. Bahasa Lowa sudah sangat jarang digunakan oleh anak-anak maupun anak muda, penutur bahasa Lowa umumnya adalah masyarakat yang berusia tua. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi bahasa Lowa sudah berada di ambang kepunahan (nearly extinct).
This study aimed to uncover the new evidence on how reform works based on Indonesian experience of adopting a text-based learning (TBL) approach in differing perceptions and teacher activities at the beginning of curriculum implementation. The secondary schools in Makassar city were used as the case studies while the study design had two questions. Data collection was conducted in two parts, A and B, which dealt with teachers' perceptions of TBL and the involvement at the beginning of its implementation, respectively. The samplecomprised 46 secondary school teachers from Makassar city, including 33 civil servants and 13 non-civil servants. These individuals had various teaching experiences in four categories, including 1 year or less, and more than 1 to 5, more than 5 to 10, and more than 10. Moreover, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the teacher's proportion with the same TBL perception in various aspects ranged from half to all. The proportion with the same activity was less than half of their number to nearly all of them. Generally, Indonesian secondary school teachers responded positively towardstext-based learning implementation.
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