This study aims to map the level of vulnerability of forest and land fires in an effort to support the realization of forest fire management strategy in Bengkalis Regency by considering land cover aspects, soil type, rainfall, height of place and settlement distance. This research was conducted in Bukit Batu sub-district, Kab. Bengkalis. This research uses survey method in collecting secondary data and primary data. The data analysis was done with each observation parameter. The results of this study indicate that the level of fire vulnerability in Bukit Batu Subdistrict is divided into two classes, namely very high and high vulnerability. Most of Bukit Batu sub-district has a very high level of vulnerability. High vulnerability area has 27,533,611 Ha (22,49%) and very high 94,915,83 (77,51%). Where the determining factor that plays a major role in influencing the high level of vulnerability in a location that is land cover, rainfall, and soil type.
The purpose of this study is to identify the types of Macroscopic Mushroom and Know the habitat of Macroscopic Fungi in Forest Area Prohibition of Rumbio Adat, Kampar regency of Riau Province.jamur using exploratory method with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained then analyzed by descriptive-explorative method. Based on the results of research that has been done in the forest area of Rumbio Indigenous Ban found 30 types of Macroscopic mushrooms from 1 Division Basidiomycota namely, Amaroderma sp, Calocera cornea, Clytocybe sp, Collybia sp, Collybia sp1, Coltricia perennis, Coltricia cinnamomea, Crepidotus variabilis, Crepidotus herbarum, Coriolopsis Occidentalis, Daedinella sp, Fomitopsis pinicola, Fomes fomentarius, Fomes lignosus, Ganoderma sp, Ganoderma sp1, Hygrocybe miniata, Hydnellum sp, Lepiota cristata, Lepiota atrodisca, Lignosus rhinocerus, Marasmius andrasaceus, Marasmius foetidus, Marasmiellus sp, Mycena sp, Polyporus sp, Polyporus sp1, Piptoporus betulinus, Ramariopsis kunzei, Schlzophyllum commune. The types of fungi found in this study are divided into 6 Order and 12 Family. The Order of Agaricales is the dominant group in the study site, since the number of families and species is most widely found in this study. The environmental conditions of the study sites are temperature 24-310C, air humidity 75-89%, light intensity 125-1226 lux and soil pH 5.5-6,4.
Populated karst landscapes can be found all over the world, although their natural boundary conditions mostly lead to distinct challenges regarding a sustainable water supply. Especially in developing and emerging countries, this situation aggravates since appropriate technologies and water management concepts are rarely available. Against this background, the interdisciplinary,
Forest fire is one form of the disorder occur more frequently. The negative impact caused by forest fires large enough cover ecological damage, declining biodiversity, the decline in the economic value of forest and soil productivity, chan ges in micro and global climate and the smoke damage the health of people and disrupting transport by land, river, lake, sea and air. Given the impact of the forest fires, the efforts to protect the forest areas is very important. In an effort to control forest fires it is essential to map vulnerability to wildfires prepared to know which areas have the potential for fires. The purpose of this study was to map the vulnerability of land and forest fires in an effort to support the establishment of forest fire management strategy. Through a vulnerability map wildfires can provide vulnerability information to policy-making forest fire prevention / fire control and is expected to be the basis in prevention efforts as early as possible. The study was conducted from June until July 2014 and the case study research in Rokan Hilir Regency. Results of mapping the vulnerability of land and forest fires shows that most areas of Rokan Hilir Regency has a severe impact and the level of vulnerability is very high. Low-prone areas have extensive 9152.55 hectares (1.01%), the rate of moderate-prone area of 158,943.95 hectares (17.49%), high-level-prone area of 382,448.62 hectares (42.08%) and very high levels of vulnerability with an area of 358,374.00 hectares (39.43%).
Minas Jaya is one of the villages adjacent to Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park (Tahura SSH). Tahura SSH is one of the conservation areas in Riau Province which is currently in critical condition due to forest encroachment, illegal logging, forest fires and illegal land conversion. In order to restore it requires an approach that combines conservation and community empowerment. One is the concept of Conservation Village. The initial stage in Conservation Village development needs to be a priority class map of conservation. The problems faced by partners to produce such maps require special expertise in spatial planning, mapping, and understanding of conservation village concepts. Based on the mapping identification showing that data of the conservation priority area 1, were identified it consisted of 243.92 hectares, then the conservation priority area 2 consisted of 257.87 hectares. Further, the conservation priority area 3 also identified and consisted of 504.28 hectares, moreover the conservation level 4 conservation area around 1,868.57 hectares, and conservation priorities 5 identified around 1,082.79 hectares. Conservation program directives were linked to each priority of conservation classes. It generally includes a good forest covers protection activities, enrich the land with tree crops. Furthermore, critical land rehabilitation with agroforestry patterns has the choice of species and proportion of annual crops and trees adapted to the degree of land criticality and gradient.
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