Indonesia's economic growth this decade has good development. Not only growing but also more stable than before the reform era which is visible from the persistence of Indonesia at the level of positive growth during the economic crisis of 2008. Growth was good was followed by a change in the proportion of manufacturing industry in Indonesia which, if seen followed by a decrease in the production of some subsector indices industry. Total factor productivity (TFP) is one measure to look at other factors apart from the impact on production inputs such as technical efficiency and technological growth. In this study, in addition to trying to calculate TFP in some manufacturing industries subsector, in this study also wants to see the value of technical efficiency and the growth of the technology is a component of TFP calculations by the method of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results show that there is growing value of technical efficiency in some industries and most industries experienced relatively low growth of the technology. In the era before and after the crisis most of the industry has increased TFP growth but some industry decreased TFP growth. Keywords: SFA, Technical efficiency, Technological growth, TFP
Interpersonal communication can be defined as the ability to connect between humans as a form of verbal communication. Interpersonal communication can also be used to help build relationships with other people in different situations. Attitudes such as eye contact, body movements and hand gestures are also part of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication involves eye-to-eye communication in an appropriate and purposeful manner. The language used in the interpersonal communication process can describe communication patterns, management, personality and actions. Therefore, expertise in the use of language and interpersonal communication can help a person to better understand social situations and act and solve problems in accordance with existing environmental conditions.
Exchange rate fluctuations and external shocks such as the trade war are predicted to put pressure on Indonesia’s trade balance. Based on VECM analysis, the exchange rate and Indonesia’s aggregate trade balance followed the J-Curve. Additionally, the trade war had impact on Rupiah depreciation and trade balance. The study also confirms eight export-oriented industries that are resilient to shocks and classified into four behaviors: (i) industries following the J-Curve; (ii) industries following the J-Curve in the long run; (iii) industriy which are not fully confirmed J-Curve, and (iv) Rest sector. The implication of this study emphasize the development of export-oriented and labor-intensive industries (Salter-Corden model). Keywords: J Curve; exchange rate; trade war; Salter Coden Model; VECM ------------------------------------------- Pergerakan nilai tukar Rupiah dan guncangan eksternal seperti perang dagang diprediksi akan memberikan tekanan terhadap neraca perdagangan. Berdasarkan analisis VECM, nilai tukar rupiah dan neraca perdagangan Indonesia secara agregat mengikuti fenomena J-Curve. Perang dagang terbukti memengaruhi depresiasi nilai tukar Rupiah dan neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Terdapat delapan industri berorientasi ekspor yang memiliki resiliensi terhadap guncangan dan diklasifikasikan menjadi empat, yakni: (i) Kelompok industri yang mengikuti fenomena J-Curve sepenuhnya; (ii) Kelompok industri dengan fenomena J-Curve pada jangka panjang; (iii) Kelompok industri yang tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti fenomena J-Curve, dan (iv) Industri lainnya. Implikasi studi ini menekankan pengembangan industri yang berorientasi ekspor dan intensif tenaga kerja (Salter-Corden model).
Indonesia Village Fund policy aims to foster local democracy and rural development through direct funds allocation. During the last seven years (2015-2022), the government has provided Village Fund 400,1 trillion rupiahs (278,3 billion dollars) and continues to increase every year. Numerous studies discover the Village Fund impact on economic conditions but are limited to village scale. This study intends to analyze the impact of the Village Fund on a macro scale, point on the economic growth of a region, specifically on disadvantaged regions. The study conducted through quantitative methods used the panel data approach. The data covers 416 districts from 2015 to 2019. The result shows that the Village Fund has a significant effect, but the value of the effect on GDPR (Gross Domestic Product of Region) is lower than other variables. The effect of Village Fund in disadvantaged regions is greater than in non-disadvantaged regions, which indicates growth acceleration in disadvantaged regions.
Kesenjangan harga merupakan masalah penting bagi Indonesia karena biaya transportasi dan biaya produksi. Harga cabai dan bawang merah relatif berfluktuasi antar waktu dan antar wilayah. Keduanya memiliki peran penting untuk dikonsumsi dan digunakan dalam industri makanan dan non-makanan. Pemerintah telah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan untuk mengurangi perbedaan harga antar daerah seperti tol laut dan infrastruktur: jalan, jembatan, dan sistem irigasi yang menggunakan dana desa. Studi ini meneliti hubungan atau kolerasi antara dana desa dengan perbedaan harga terhadap perbedaan harga di pasar cabai dan bawang merah di tingkat provinsi. Temuan menunjukan bahwa kesenjangan harga antar provinsi masih terjadi, terutama di wilayah timur dan barat. Papua adalah provinsi dengan harga cabai merah dan bawang merah tertinggi. Studi ini juga menemukan tidak ada korelasi antara dana desa dengan disparitas harga bawang merah dan cabai merah.
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