The issue of consumer protection in e-commerce is an important aspect to pay attention to because some of the typical characteristics of e-commerce will put consumers in a weak or disadvantaged position. Therefore, this research and writing focuses on the formulation of the problem, namely: 1. How is legal protection for consumers in transacting through Instagram media? 2. What is the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 can protect consumers in e-commerce transactions? 3. What are the forms of responsibility of business actors related to fulfilling consumer rights in buying and selling transactions on Instagram media? This study aims to determine the legal protection of consumers in transacting through Instagram media, analyzing the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 which can protect consumers in e-commerce transactions and find out the forms of responsibility of online business actors related to fulfilling consumer rights in buying and selling transactions on Instagram media. This research uses normative legal methods and statutory approaches as well as case studies.
This research aims to explore the perspective of Islamic legal hermeneutics in addressing the issue of changing the minimum age of marriage. The minimum age of marriage is a controversial issue that relates to the protection of children's rights, gender equality, and the interpretation of Islamic legal texts. This study employs a hermeneutical approach as a theoretical framework to understand the interpretation of Islamic law regarding the change in the minimum age of marriage. The research also involves an analysis of the changing societal views on the minimum age of marriage. In some cases, societal perspectives have evolved with changing times and increased awareness of the protection of women's rights. Therefore, this study attempts to identify arguments that support or oppose the change in the minimum age of marriage from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the interpretation of Islamic law regarding the minimum age of marriage and its implications for efforts to protect women's rights and bring about social change within Muslim societies. By understanding the contribution of hermeneutics in interpreting Islamic law, it is hoped that more directed efforts can be made in formulating policies that align with the principles of Islamic law and humanitarian values
There is a disparity in the interpretation of judges in cases of fraud and default on decisionsbecause in practice there have been many violations committed by one of the parties to theagreement. above is more complicated when there is no understanding among law enforcementofficials in determining the juridical boundaries between Fraud and Default. This research is anormative juridical research with a legal material search. The results showed that the Judges'Interpretation in Fraud Cases Arising From Default Actions in several cases that had beendecided, it appears that the Panel of Judges has a different interpretation regarding the elementsof deception. In the evidentiary practice, there has been inconsistency regarding the interpretation of criminal acts of fraud, especially regarding the elements of deception. There is an inconsistency from the Panel of Judges' disclaimer regarding the criminal act of fraud based on the case studies that occurred, for example in determining whether the fraud occurred before the agreement wasmade or after the agreement was made (tempus delicti).
ABSTRACT This research discusses the juridical study of land acquisition for the public interest in DKI Jakarta Province. This research uses a normative juridical method with an approach to reviewing laws and regulations and the President's Rule with the aim of exploring the rules governing the implementation of land acquisition for development in the public interest, which can be seen from legal sources, legal subjects, legal objects, characteristics and forms. sanctions, as well as the formulation of the criminal and criminal sanctions itself. The results of this study are in the Province of DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Keywords: Juridical Review, Public Interest, Presidential Regulation No.71 of 2012 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang kajian Yuridis pengadaan Lahan untuk kepentingan umum di Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kajian peraturan perundang-undangan dan Peratutan Presiden dengan Tujuuan untuk mendalami tentang aturan yang mengatur tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum, yang dapat dilihat dari sumber hukum, subjek hukum, objek hukum, sifat dan bentuk sanski, serta rumusan pidana dan sanksi pidana itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah di Propinsi DKI Jakarta Indonesia. Kata kunci :Tinjauan Yuridis, Kepentingan Umum, Peraturan Presiden No.71 tahun 2012
The results showed that the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations or PKPU means that it can be used by debtors to avoid bankruptcy. So before declared as bankruptcy, debtors can apply for PKPU. PKPU applications are submitted to the Commerrcial Court established within the General Court. In 2017, 2018 and 2019 the Commercial Court at Central Jakarta District Court has received many incoming PKPU case reports and continues to increase every year. PKPU that has been accepted and determined can be submitted as a peace plan by the debtor, the peace plan is submitted to resolve debt settlement disputes between debtors and creditors, PKPU can be considered effective if PKPU submitted by the debtor ends with peace. In addition, the driving factor for PKPU's effectiveness in preventing bankruptcy is the content of the peace agreement that has been homologated by the Commercial Court.
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