Tourism is an important activity in urban development because it is able to increase economic factors that affect income increases, increase business and employment levels and reduce poverty, as well as one of the leading sectors that become income for the government. The success of tourism is easy to observe if there is an increase in the number of tourists who come from year to year. Location is a factor that greatly affects the increase in the number of tourists because a good location can increase the value of decisions in visiting tourist objects. This shows that the better the location, the higher the value of tourists' decisions in visiting tourist objects. Attractions have 4 development aspects in it which are called 4A aspects consisting of attractions, amenities, accessibility, and additional services. These aspects become benchmarks in seeing the offer of the location of a tourist attraction. The research was conducted with the aim of determining the location of the tourist attraction in Singkawang City based on the 4A aspect of the tourist attraction. This study uses a quantitative approach that uses spatial syntactic analysis to assess accessibility, and scores to generate findings. From the analysis, the results show that the tourist attraction in Singkawang City has sufficient value within the limits of possibilities and facilities that can be accessed at the tourist attraction.
Pasar tradisional adalah suatu ruang transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli yang umumnya tersusun dengan konfigurasi blok-blok atau barisan toko yang menghadap ke arah sirkulasi. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan adanya hubungan antara konfigurasi ruang dan profit. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara konfigurasi ruang dan harga sewa dengan menggunakan korelasi parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data konfigurasi ruang dan data harga sewa dari Pasar Tradisional Bintan Center. Data konfigurasi ruang diperoleh dengan analisis spasial menggunakan metode space syntax. Dalam space syntax, data konfigurasi ruang dibagi menjadi nilai pencapaian ruang (nilai integration) dan nilai kedalaman ruang (nilai step depth). Data harga sewa toko diperoleh dari pengelola pasar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya korelasi rendah antara konfigurasi ruang dan harga sewa di Pasar Tradisional Bintan Center. Koefisien korelasi antara pencapaian ruang (nilai integration) dan harga sewa adalah -9,65%, sedangkan koefisien korelasi antara kedalaman ruang (nilai step depth) dan harga sewa adalah 7,412%. Kedua koefisien ini tergolong sangat rendah (1% sampai dengan 20%). Kedua nilai konfigurasi ruang ini memberi hubungan yang berbeda dan kontradiktif dimana satu negatif dan yang satu positif. Berdasarkan koefisien ini yang mendekat 0 ini, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara konfigurasi ruang dan harga sewa di Pasar Tradisional Bintan Center. Adanya muncul nilai korelasi sangat rendah ini dapat dilihat sebagai suatu bentuk kebetulan. Tidak adanya korelasi konfigurasi ruang dan harga sewa merupakan indikator ketidaksesuaian sistem dalam menentukan harga sewa. Pengelola pasar perlu mengevaluasi kembali ketetapan harga sewanya berdasarkan konfigurasi ruang agar terwujud kesejahteraan penjual di pasar tradisional.
Malays are one of several local ethnicities who inhabit the island of Kalimantan. Malay architecture can be linked to elements of customs, culture, and tradition that develop within the growth of ethnicity toward community development. Furthermore, many reports found that the characteristics of the environment and the settlements' location make a difference in the Malay house's traditional architecture on the island of Kalimantan. The study identifies some differentiation by the effects of cultural factors in each area of traditional architecture, affecting the architectural elements. The influences to Malay architecture are found differences by each region's customs, culture, and tradition. The Malays' customs, culture, and tradition greatly influence Malays houses' architecture because the culture is robust. This influence has made the customs, culture, and tradition become an obligation embedded in every Malay society. The embedded influences to the traditional Malay houses are found in the orientation of the openings, spatial arrangement, structure, and construction. The factor of being a Malay makes people attaching a unique meaning to the architecture of a traditional Malay house. The meanings follow the belief in environmental conditions and simplicity in Islamic teachings in traditional houses.
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