IntroductionLocated in the Sunda Megathrust zone, Mentawai Island is known as the epicenter of an active earthquake that has the potential to cause a tsunami. Students would be one of the most vulnerable groups during the disaster.ProblemThe low-level of School-Based Disaster Preparedness/Sekolah Siaga Bencana (SSB) of students’ preparedness in disaster risk reduction (DRR) can lead to increased vulnerability of students in facing disaster threats, especially a tsunami.MethodsThe study employed observational, correlative analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sample includes 109 students from fifth and sixth grade in three elementary schools in Sipora, Mentawai Island district.ResultsThere was a significant influence between knowledge and attitude towards the preparedness of SSB students in DRR in Sipora, Mentawai Islands district.Conclusions:Knowledge and attitudes are key factors that must be taken into account in efforts to increase student preparedness to reduce the risk of a tsunami disaster.Sujarwo, Noorhamdani, Fathoni M. Disaster risk reduction in schools: the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards preparedness from elementary school students in school-based disaster preparedness in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018;33(6):581–586.
The students are the group most vulnerable to disasters, especially children with disability. Teachers should have the skills to handle disasters when they occur. The low preparedness of School-Based Disaster Preparedness/Sekolah Siaga Bencana (SSB) teachers in disaster risk reduction can lead to increased vulnerability of teachers in dealing with disaster threats. This study was conducted to analyse the relationship of the role of the teachers in the implemented curriculum SSB in Vulnerability of school teachers with disability in Malang City. This research is a quantitative study, using correlative analytic observational design and cross sectional approach with a sample of 30 teachers taken from elementary schools and junior high schools with disability. The results of bivariate analysis using gamma correlation test obtained the results of knowledge factors (p = 0.005; r = 0.47) attitude (p = 0.000; r = 0.75), means of infrastructure (p = 0.000; r = 0.98), and disaster information (p = 0.000; r = 0.59) for SSB teachers' preparedness.
في عملية تعلم اللغة العربية أن مشكلة تشبع من الطلاب، ومصلحة الطالب في التعلممنخفضة، والطلاب هم بالملل في التعلم، والطلاب لم يهتموا في التعلم، وتجدونصعوبة، خائفون لاستكشاف أنفسهم كل ما كان هناك من الأول حتى الآن منالصعب العثور على الحل، لأن الواقع في تعلم اللغة العربية هذه المرة، المعلم يؤكد فقطكيف الطلاب قادرين على فهم المواد وعلى حفظ قيمة العلامة التجارية كبيرة جداأثناء الامتحان. على الرغم من أن المعلم يعرف بالفعل أن المجال الهدف ليس فقطالتعلم المعرفي، ولكن أيضا العاطفي والنفسي. ولذلك فإن الهدف الأول في التعلم هوكيفية تنمية الطاقة في روح الطلاب من أجل الحصول على رغبة قوية، والعاطفة،والعاطفة عالية في تعلم اللغة العربية. حتى في هذه الورقة تحاول تصميم تعلم اللغةالعربية باستخدام نهج التدريس الكم تهدف إلى تحديد كيفية الفكرة العامة تعلمها،بحيث يكون حقا قادرة على أن تعتمد من قبل المعلمين في الممارسة العملية في هذاالمجال .الكلمات الرئيسية: التدريس الكم، مشاكل التعلم, رغبة قوية
Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode Observasi Partisipan, Interview dan Dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang pelaksanaan upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 05 Gunung Labuhan, sedangkan metode interview dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk menggali data tentang metode dan faktor penghambat serta pendukung pembentukan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 05 Gunung Labuhan, saran dan prasarana serta dokumen sekolah. Hasil peneliti menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius yaitu dengan metode yang digunakan guru pendidikan agama Islam yaitu ceramah yang mengaitkan dengan materi yang akan diajarkan, mengaitkan dengan kebiasaan sekolah, seperti: infaq, shalat dhuhur berjama’ah, pelaksaan PHBI dan pemberian tugas serta hasil dan faktor yang mendukung upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius yaitu kebiasaan dalam keseharian berperilaku dalam sekolah, kesadaran siswa yang tumbuh dari diri siswa untuk selalu melakukan perbuatan yang terpuji dalam kehidupannya, adanya kebersamaan dala diri masing-masing guru dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa, motivasi dan dukungan orang tua serta dukungan positif dari lingkungan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatya yaitu lingkungan masyarakat (pergaulan) Pergaulan dari siswa diluar sekolah, kurangnya sarana dan prasaranya guna menunjang keberhasilan strategi guru agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius pada siswa. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Pendidikan Karakter, Karakter Religius
Listening skill is one of the important points in language teaching. In teaching Arabic (listening), it becomes the first element of competence. Listening is receptive efficiency, so it is important in college. Every student must have an unconscious understanding of this proficiency. The purpose of this research is to study the basic theory and the implementation of mahÄrah al- istimÄ’ in higher education. The research method is to search the references using a qualitative approach. Interviews and library research were conducted to collect the data which then concluded for a new thesis. Language acquisition is based on the theories of listening in Qur'anic verses, language acquisition devices, perception, motivational response, and the linguistic environment. The main thing is that listening is a part of a language acquisition. The listening skill theory has evolved from linguistics theory to the theory of receptive language teaching, which is the overall psychological response, the natural approach, and the silent period. The stages of the listening skill in higher education use an Arabic standard based on ACTFL and MSA, which is then applied in the unit book. The sample of the higher education unit books are TOSA and ALBA.
Reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus) is a widely distributed snake covering throughout Southeast Asia and almost all of Indonesia archipelago and divided into several subspecies based on morphological variation and its locality. Morphological variation data of M. reticulatus from Indonesia population has never been done thoroughly. This study aims to determine the morphological variations based on 21 meristic and 3 morphometric characters from several populations in Indonesia. The data was collected from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) Cibinong, Indonesia and other additional collections that are carried out from June to July 2018 and then analyzed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the population grouping. The result showed a high variation on the scale range of anterior prefrontal, posterior prefrontal, frontal, parietal, preocular, postocular, loreal, temporal, upper labial, lower labial, and dorsal scales. Ventral and subcaudal scales in male and female specimens show high variation in the total scale count, the ratio comparison of tl: SVL measurement, indicated the sexual dimorphism. Prefrontal (anterior-posterior) and frontal scales show high variation and difficult to distinguish between each locality at the subspecies level and suggest it to be intra-specific variation. There is no significant grouping were found between populations from data on morphological variations.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف تعليم اللغة العربية في منظور المنهج العلمي في المدرسة الثانوية المعلمين المحمدية يوغياكرتا. يعتبر المنهج العلمي هو جوهر تنفيذ المنهج العام 2013. ويعزز المنهج العلمي الخطوات الحقيقية والتفكير المستوي العالي في التعليم الذي يهدف إلى تكوين مهارات الطلاب الناعمة والمهارات الصعبة. المنهج العلمي هو أحد الأساليب التي تتبنى نموذج التعليم في القرن الحادي والعشرين لتعزيز الكفاءات الموقف والمعرفة والمهارة . في تعليم اللغة العربية، يعد مستوى التعليم العالي أعلى مرحلة في التعليم المدرسي المتتابع بعد المدرسة الإعدادية والإبتدائية ، وبالتالي فإن الكفاءة التي يتم تشكيلها يجب أن تؤدي أيضًا إلى التفكير المستواي العالي. في المدرسة الثانوية المعلمين المحمدية تستخدم منهجًا علميًا يشير إلى المنهج العام 2013. لذلك، من الضروري مراجعة وصف التعليم فيها.
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