Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja tidak puas dengan penampilan mereka dan mempengaruhi perilaku makan mereka serta melakukan diet ketat yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan risiko gangguan makan. Kebutuhan gizi yang tidak mencukupi dalam tubuh akan menyebabkan terganggunya proses pembentukan sel darah merah yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara citra tubuh dan risiko gangguan makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kota Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMK di Kota Bekasi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil metode diperoleh dengan dianalisis secara statistik dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri dengan citra tubuh negatif yang mengalami anemia adalah 24,3% dan menunjukkan hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan anemia (p = 0,03, OR = 0,579). Anak perempuan yang berisiko mengalami gangguan makan dan mengalami anemia adalah 21,6% dan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara risiko gangguan makan dan anemia (p = 0,27). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa citra tubuh dapat meningkatkan risiko anemia pada remaja putri
Hypertension is one of non-communicable diseases which prevalence is high in Indonesia, not only among adult and elderly but also among adolescent. Hypertension can be caused by various factors including fat intake, fi ber intake and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation of fat intake, fi ber intake, and obesity with hypertension among female students at Vocational high school, Bekasi, Indonesia. This was a cross sectional study among 255 female students who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Hypertension was measured using sphygmomanometer with 95 percentile cut-off based on sex, age, and body height (cut-off hypertension was > 104-115 mmHg systolic and > 62-68 mmHg diastolic blood pressure). Fat and fi ber intake were assessed using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and obesity was measured using digital weighing scales and microtoise. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that prevalence of female students with low f fat intake was 58,8%; low fi ber intake was 82,0%; obesity was 25,1%; and hypertension was 16,5%. There was a positive correlation between fat intake (p=0,011) and obesity (p<0,01) with hypertension but no correlation was found between fi ber intake (p=0,916) and hypertension. Fat intake and obesity were related to the hypertension in adolescents. Routine blood pressure checks and restrictions on fat intake are needed to reduce the risk of hypertension in adolescents.
The problem of overweight in adolescents is caused by multiplicity, including friendships and also the amount of pocket money which will affect the pattern of daily food consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns with overweight. This research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by 50 respondents with stratified random sampling technique, this study was conduction in 2020. Data collected by interviews for respondent characteristics, peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between peer group support and overweight (p= 0,048), There is a significant relationship between pocket money and overnutrition (p= 0,001) and there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns with overnutrition (p= 0,000). The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship between peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns with overweight. From these results, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to minimize the influence of their peers and be able to allocate pocket money to consume nutritious daily food.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.