yılları arasında Türkiye'de yayınlanan resimli çocuk kitaplarının içerik ve resimleme özelliklerinin incelenmesi bu araştırmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada tarama-betimleyici yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın kuramsal kısmı için kaynaklar taranıp, bilgiler derlenmiştir. 2000-2010 yılları arasında yayımlanan okul öncesi öykü kitaplarından oluşan 150 kitaba, hazırlanan kitap inceleme formu uygulanmıştır. Kitap inceleme formu ile kitapların fiziksel, resimleme, içerik ve karakter özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ankara ilinde bulunan çeşitli kitapevlerinden ve kütüphanelerden ulaşılan 2000-2010 yılları arasında Türkçe yayımlanmış okul öncesi döneme hitap eden 150 kitap çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Resimleme özellikleri açısından incelenen kitapların daha çok; renkli, resim alanı bir çerçeve ile metinden ayrılmayan ve yalın hatlı resimleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Resimli çocuk kitaplarında genel olarak yalın hatlı resimler tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alan yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. Anahtar sözcükler: resimli kitaplar, karakter, resimleme, içerik, çocuk edebiyatı.
ABSTRACT:In this respect, objective of the study consists of analysis of content and illustration features of children's picture books published in Turkey during the years 2000-2010. In the research, scan-descriptive method was used. For the theoretical part of the research, sources were scanned and information was compiled. Book review form was applied on 150 books consisting of preschool story books published during 2000-2010. Through the book review from, physical, illustration, content and character features of the books were examined. The study group of the research was determined using appropriate sampling method. The study group consisted of 150 books obtained from various bookstores and libraries located in Ankara, published during 2000-2010 in Turkish and which appeal to preschool study group. In terms of illustrating features, examined books were determined as to have mainly; colored, unframed and simple edge pictures. In children's picture books in general, simply edge pictures are preferred. The findings are discussed in the light of the relevant literature.
The parent-child relationship is a cornerstone of early childhood development and one-way early childhood programs can have a positive influence on early development is to adopt programmatic features to enhance this relationship. Research supports these conclusions in both U.S. and cross-cultural contexts, even though assumptions about parenting and the parent-child relationship may differ across cultures. However, for true understanding of cultural differences, it is important to have comparable measures across cultures. The purpose of the study is to assess measurement invariance of the two constructs of the Child-parent Relationship Scale using data gathered in programs serving low-income preschool children in the U.S.(n = 4,450) and Turkey (n = 592) from 2014 to 2015. Using Single-group Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the original factor structures of the Turkish and the English versions were tested. Besides, Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis provided evidence for configural, metric, scalar invariance, strict factorial invariance or error variance invariance and construct level invariance across the two versions. Only configural invariance was established, which showed an agreement for the existence of an underlying theoretical construct for each subscale (Conflict and Closeness) of the Turkish and the English versions. However, item CPRS 4 was a non-significant item for Conflict in the Turkish version that affected the possibility to conduct further analyses. Findings encourage researchers to propose and assess cultural and linguistic adaptations for the Child-parent Relationship Scale before cross-cultural comparisons related to family relationships.
In early childhood period, art education has a crucial effect for children’s gaining aesthetic perception, attitude and skills. Early childhood educators and teacher candidates need to have enough knowledge and skills while planning and implementing art activities and they should make this process enjoyable and effective for the children. Within this context, the aim of the study is to examine the explanation of art education, ideas about the importance of art education of early childhood education teacher candidates, methods and techniques used by them in implementation process and what they do to develop themselves. In the light of findings, early childhood education teacher candidates think art education is important. There are explanations about the importance of art education as creativity, motor and social development and school readiness. During the implementation process of art activity, teacher candidates use mostly coloring, cutting-gluing, waste material and kneading materials. Also, in order to develop themselves, teacher candidates have stated that they make literature review, follow the social media and blogs, participate in seminars and educations and ask to field expert. Keywords: early childhood, art education, teacher candidate.
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