A formalism is developed for the rigorous study of solvable fractional quantum Hall parent Hamiltonians with Landau level mixing. The idea of organization through "generalized Pauli principles" is expanded to allow for root level entanglement, giving rise to "entangled Pauli principles". Through the latter, aspects of the effective field theory description become ingrained in exact microscopic solutions for a great wealth of phases for which no similar single Landau level description is known. We discuss in detail braiding statistic, edge theory, and rigorous zero-mode counting for the Jain-221 state as derived from a microscopic Hamiltonian. The relevant root-level entanglement is found to feature an AKLT-type MPS structure associated with an emergent SU(2)-symmetry.
We study the quantum dynamics of Majorana and regular fermion bound states coupled to a quasi-one-dimensional metallic lead. The dynamics following the quench in the coupling to the lead exhibits a series of dynamical revivals as the bound state propagates in the lead and reflects from the boundaries. We show that the nature of revivals for a single Majorana bound state depends uniquely on the presence of a resonant level in the lead. When two spatially separated Majorana modes are coupled to the lead, the revivals depend only on the phase difference between their host superconductors. Remarkably, the quench in this case effectively performs a fermion-parity interferometry between Majorana bound states, revealing their unique non-Abelian braiding. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we find the pattern of fermion parity transfers following the quench, study its evolution in the presence of disorder and interactions, and thus, ascertain the fate of Majorana in a rough Fermi sea.
In this work we first obtain a trajectory of a freely falling charged particle in de Sitter space and then in the classical approach, the effect of electromagnetic self-force on particle's trajectory has been considered. Finally, some limits for the problem have been presented.
Topological quantum phases of matter are characterized by an intimate relationship between the Hamiltonian dynamics away from the edges and the appearance of bound states localized at the edges of the system. Elucidating this correspondence in the continuum formulation of topological phases, even in the simplest case of a one-dimensional system, touches upon fundamental concepts and methods in quantum mechanics that are not commonly discussed in textbooks, in particular the self-adjoint extensions of a Hermitian operator. We show how such topological bound states can be derived in a prototypical one-dimensional system. Along the way, we provide a pedagogical exposition of the self-adjoint extension method as well as the role of symmetries in correctly formulating the continuum, field-theory description of topological matter with boundaries. Moreover, we show that self-adjoint extensions can be characterized generally in terms of a conserved local current associated with the self-adjoint operator.
There is growing interest in using multi-terminal Josephson junctions (MTJJs) as a platform to artificially emulate topological phases and to investigate complex superconducting mechanisms such as quartet and multiplet Cooper pairings. Current experimental signatures in MTJJs have led to conflicting interpretations of the salient features. In this work, we report a collaborative experimental and theoretical investigation of graphene-based four-terminal Josephson junctions. We observe resonant features in the differential resistance maps that resemble those ascribed to multiplet Cooper pairings. To understand these features, we model our junctions using a circuit network of coupled two-terminal resistively and capacitively shunted junctions (RCSJs). Under appropriate bias current, the model predicts that supercurrent flow between two terminals in a four-terminal geometry may be represented as a sinusoidal function of a weighted sum of the superconducting phases. We find that the resonant features generated by the RCSJ model are insensitive to the diffusive or ballistic form of the current-phase relation and junction transparency. Our study suggests that differential resistance measurements alone are insufficient to conclusively distinguish resonant Andreev reflection processes from semi-classical circuit-network effects.
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