In a debt agreement, of course the existence of collateral is very important so that the creditor can feel safe about the loan given to the debtor. Shares are one of the valuable and valuable intangible moving objects. Arrangements relating to shares are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Although it is not yet known the exact and clear definition of shares in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, the regulation provides several provisions which are presumably related to shares. One of the interesting guarantees discussed in relation to shares is fiduciary. Fiduciary provides several arrangements related to fiduciary based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees.
Indonesian capital market laws are regulated in Law Number. 8 of 1995 explains the notion of the capital market is an activity related to securities trading and public offerings between actors and issuers. Securities are financial instruments with a certain value that reflect the ownership of a person or business entity in an asset. An alternative term for securities is securities. Ownership of securities or securities is required to generate a return for the owner, according to the percentage of ownership of the asset. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) released risk management rules for implementing risk management in securities companies that are members of the stock exchange (AB). If they do not comply with this risk management policy, the securities company will be subject to sanctions ranging from a warning to revocation of its business license by the OJK. These rules are contained in POJK Number 6/POJK.04/2021 Concerning the Implementation of Risk Management for Securities Companies Conducting Business Activities as Underwriters and Broker-Dealers of Securities who are Members of the Stock Exchange. Accountability in the event of embezzlement of securities to investors in the event of embezzlement of investment funds by securities based on Regulation NUMBER 6 /POJK.04/2021 will be subject to administrative sanctions and the Financial Services Authority can take certain actions against any party who violates the provisions of the Financial Services Authority Regulation This.
The development of information and communication technology (from now on referred to as ICT) represents changes in human society from time to time. Data leakage is one of the challenges in this development. As a pioneer in implementing public service institutions, the government is challenged to tackle data leakage cases. This study aims to determine the legal relationship between BPJS health and users related to data leakage and mechanisms and to compare various personal data protections in countries with Common Law and Civil Law systems. This study uses qualitative data with a normative juridical method or approach. This study concludes that the public can sue BPJS with administrative efforts to the State Administrative Court, the Prosecutor acts on Personal Data Protection, and the results of the comparison of Personal Data Protection in 2 central legal systems.
Indonesia is rich in diversity of marine biota because it is one of the countries that has a wider sea area than its land. Lobster is one of Indonesia's wealth, which is abundantly available and is the most sought-after commodity, even the seeds are exported to foreign countries. The existence of this writing is that the author wants to know how the government regulates the policy of exporting lobster seeds, in fact it is permissible or not since or before the corruption case of the former Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and also wants the public to know how influential the export of lobster seeds is for the country's economy. By using descriptive research methods, the authors can compile the article based on existing data and regulations. Policies for lobster seed export activities have different opinions based on their interests. There are contras with the reason that it can harm the country because the selling value is lower than the sale value of lobsters that are already large, it is detrimental to fishermen because if the seeds are exported it results in the availability of large lobsters being small or even threatened to be non-existent, it is profitable for importing countries because the supply of lobsters will be more in imported countries , damage the marine ecosystem, rampant etc. Then, some people who are pro with the lobster seed export policy reasoned that if the export of seeds is prohibited or caught it can harm fishermen who used to export lobster seeds as a livelihood, lobster seeds can be eaten by other predators if left at sea, etc. Besides that, the government with its latest regulation prohibits the export of seeds and allows more if the seeds are bred according to the terms and conditions that have been regulated. Therefore, the government must be wise in making decisions, prioritizing the welfare of the community in the future and the welfare of natural resources.
Every bankruptcy has legal consequences for both the debtor and the creditor, one of which is the ability to represent the bankrupt debtor in property law matters. As a result, the authority of the debtor is very limited. Therefore, the debtor remains liable for outstanding debts in the event of bankruptcy, and the creditor must use all reasonable efforts to collect outstanding debts. Regarding debt settlement through bankruptcy (Decision of the Surabaya District Court Case PT. Sinar Pembangunan Abadi) to find out the basis for the considerations of the Panel of Judges in case number: 24/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019. This case was originally with the bankruptcy respondent having debts to the bankruptcy applicants that were due and could be collected for severance/compensation payments. This study uses the method of literature review. This type of research data is secondary data. The normative approach to analyzing juridical legal analysis is to resolve issues related to debt settlement difficulties in the consideration that the Commercial Court at the Surabaya District Court has stated that it is proven that it has not fulfilled the legal or debt obligations mentioned above, then the legal consequences (legal consequences) of the bankruptcy respondent can be declared negligent law (ingebreke stelling) can be declared negligent or default on their obligations (counter-performance) in accordance with the provisions of Article 1238 of the Civil Code.
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