Europe is a region with the highest density of robots in industry. The aim of the article is to analyse the dynamics of annual robots supplies in five selected European countries and to identify a connection between the supplies and changes in employment. The one-way analysis of variance used in the study allowed concluding that the average increase of industrial robots supplies in Germany, Italy, France, Spain as well as in Great Britain differed significantly in particular years and depended primarily on the economic situation. A positive correlation between the supplies and annual changes in employment was observed, which may result from the fact that the robots are substitutes for tasks performed in given professions but they do not replace them completely.
Język publikacji naukowych na temat wpływu robotyzacji na pracę StreszczenieCel: Celem pracy jest weryfikacja języka używanego w publikacjach naukowych na temat wpływu robotyzacji na pracę. Metodyka badań: Analizie poddano dziesięć publikacji na temat wpływu robotyzacji na pracę opublikowanych w latach 2015-2018. Nacisk został położony na słowa oraz grupy wyrazów występujące w nich najczęściej. Wyniki badań: Problemy najczęściej omawiane w kontekście rozwoju robotyzacji to kwestia podziału dochodu, a także kwestia polaryzacji dochodów. Za branże, na które wpływ robotów jest największy, uznaje się produkcję, prace rutynowe, prace fizyczne i zawody wykonywane przez słabiej wykształconych. Wnioski: Przedstawiane wyniki wskazują, że problematyka podziału dochodu i polaryzacji dochodów to największe wyzwania związane z wpływem robotyzacji na pracę. Wkład w rozwój dyscypliny: Nakreślenie kierunków aktualnych i przyszłych badań odnoszących się do wpływu robotyzacji na pracę.
<b>Aim: </b>What step examining in the positive assessment of the presence of robots on-the-job depends from the earlier contact with them on the example of the declaration of manual workers of countries of the European Union. If such a connection exists, it could mean that along with the course of the occurrence opinions of robots employed to the subject are changing on more beneficial. <br><b>Materials and methods:</b> The Problem was analysed with using data collected in „Examining the Attitude public with regard to robots” which served for creating the indicator of the positive attitude to robots on-the-job considering replies to four questions about robots, as well as how they influence the work. Next an attitude towards robots was compared with information about the contact with them on the job. <br><b>Results:</b> Previous experiences with work are correlated with the positive attitude to them of manual workers of the European Union. <br><b>Conclusions:</b> Achieved results are suggesting that turning towards robots can condition not only individual characteristics of manual workers, but also factors associated with a place of employment, so as the earlier contact with work or the commitment to the process of designing them.
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