The present study explains how different factors of knowledge hiding (e.g., evasive, playing dumb, and rationalized) influence on team creativity. Drawn on social exchange theory, the present study theorizes that factors of knowledge hiding have a negative relationship with team creativity, and absorptive capacity mediates this relationship. In addition, the perceived mastery motivational climate (PMMC) as a moderator attenuates the negative relationship between factors of knowledge hiding and team creativity. Study 1, an investigation (through the experience sampling method) from 41 participants of social media, confirms the existence of knowledge hiding practices in Pakistan. Study 2 applied a partial least squares, structural equation modeling approach on randomly selected time lag data of 282 respondents from state-owned universities of Pakistan. Results show that evasive hiding and playing dumb have a significant negative relationship with team creativity; however, rationalized hiding does not affect significantly on team creativity. The absorptive capacity also does not mediate the relationship between factors of knowledge hiding and team creativity. The PMMC attenuates the negative influence of evasive hiding and playing dumb on team creativity; however, the PMMC does not moderate the influence of rationalized hiding on team creativity. The implications and future research directions are discussed in the last section of this study.
Despite broad examination of predictors for turnover and turnover intentions, most studies have concentrated on attitudinal and behavioral facets of individual employee. Although the literature on work-family conflict and turnover intention is quite extensive, previous research has not examined the resource gains and social support as moderators by relating these with work-family conflict and turnover intentions. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of work-family conflict and family-work conflict on turnover intentions by considering family supportive supervisor behavior as a moderator. Hypothesizes of this research is that the perceived family supportive supervisor behavior moderates the relationship between work-family and family-work conflict on turnover intentions. Sample data is collected from 250 respondent doctors working in the hospitals of two major cities in Pakistan which lack in supervisor support and where tough schedules are followed. Demographic variables and correlation analysis was conducted to identify work-family conflict, family-work conflict and turnover intentions. Multiple regression analysis was applied to empirically test the proposed hypotheses and process macro test run for moderation. Reliability of each part of instrument was calculated which was in acceptable range. Experimental analysis of the research verifies the hypothesis that there is a buffering effect of family supportive supervisor behavior on the relationship of work-family and family-work conflict regarding turnover intentions. To illustrate the proposed framework, theoretical and practical implications are discussed in detail.
The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards on employee attitudes, job satisfaction and organizational commitment as well as the mediating role of perceived organizational support. Data were collected from banking sector of Faisalabad, Pakistan. The main objective was to focus the employee's perception about the organizational support and employees' satisfaction and organizational commitment. The mediation effect of perception of organizational support was analyzed between the relationship of intrinsic & extrinsic rewards and employee attitudes like organizational commitment and job satisfaction. The study revealed that employees felt positively about intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Limitations and future directions had also been discussed.
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has got a vital position in the perspectives of economic growth and sustainable development of China and Pakistan. Viewing these prospects, the Chinese organizations are taking interest to deal with Pakistani organizations for the reinforcement of the mergers and acquisitions (M&As) deals. But, soft issues (SIs), such as, differences in organizational and national cultures, leadership styles, and human resource (HR) practices, may arise between Sino-Pak business entities which may hamper the successful dealings of M&As. This research investigates the effects of SIs on knowledge and technology sharing and transfer (KTST) and firm performance (FP), leading to industry performance (IP), and KTST effect on FP. Drawing on social exchange theory, psychological contract development and maintenance (PCDM) is investigated as a moderator in this study. The convenience sampling technique and administrative survey approach are applied for data collection. The 550 questionnaires were distributed among the Chinese and Pakistani workers. However, only 435 respondents gave proper feedback. Partial least square, structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), a statistical model through smart PLS-3 is applied to analyze the data. The results elucidate the negative impacts of SIs on KTST and FP while KTST affects positively on FP and FP positively affects IP. The PCDM significantly moderates the effects of SIs on KTST and FP. If the Chinese organizations concentrate upon PCDM, the SIs would be resolved. The productive deals of M&As would be helpful in underpinning the exclusive growth of CPEC projects. The implications and limitations are discussed at the end of this study. Keywords soft issues, knowledge and technology sharing and transfer, firm performance, industry performance, psychological contract, CPEC Research Question 1: What key SIs may arise during cross-border M&As deals, especially among Sino-Pak business organization? Research Question 2: How SIs affect KTST practices and FP, leading to IP, and KTST practices affect FP? Research Question 3: How PCDM moderates the effect of SIs on KTST practices and FP, leading to the IP?
Workplace incivility is a common phenomenon that is frequently found across all organizations and cultures. This study was planned to investigate the impact of workplace incivility on job and non-job related gossips through the mediating role of cynicism and psychological contract violation. The perspective of low-ranked unionized employees was explored through a survey method by using stratified sampling in eight strata, which were formulated based on geographical distribution. A total of four hundred questionnaires were distributed among the employees of eight circles, 50 from each, while use able responses remained 301. SmartPLS was used to analyze the data through structural equation modeling. From a theoretical perspective, this study has made several contributions by investigating the impact of workplace incivility in the South Asian context and documenting the impact of incivility from the perspective of individuals belonging to minority socio-cultural status. Besides supporting existing literature, this study provided a unique argument that low-ranked employees in South Asian societies do not spread nonjob-related gossips. This finding is contradictory to the existing literature; and, thus, calls for future research to identify this inconsistency. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.
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