The study intends to examine the corporate social responsibility and citizenship behavior in Dell. Dell Computer Corporation was established in 1984 by Michael Dell. Dell is an American multinational corporation that specializes in computer technology. Dell introduces the concepts of selling personal computer systems directly to customers, offers build-to-order computer systems, and provides direct, toll-free technical support and next-day, on-site service. Dell has many headquarters all over the world and one of them is in Malaysia. The paper also discusses how the corporate social responsibility bring an impact to their employees in terms of their citizenship behavior. The paper concludes with some implication and recommendation.
It is crucial to comprehend factors associated to job dissatisfaction among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Malaysia’s primary health clinics, especially those working in ‘Type 2 Health Clinics’ which cater for populations of >50,000 and a daily average number of patients between 500 and 800. It is essential to ensure that effective strategies can be proposed to promote job satisfaction. A total of 314 HCWs from ‘Type 2 Health Clinics’ in north-eastern Malaysia consented to participate in this cross-sectional study, conducted between October 2020 and December 2021. The Job Satisfaction Survey was used to assess job dissatisfaction. The prevalence of job dissatisfaction was 35.7%. The significant factors associated with job dissatisfaction were younger age and those who were dissatisfied with their yearly performance mark. Targeted interventional activities for young HCWs and for those who are dissatisfied with their yearly performance mark are recommended to improve job satisfaction.
Obesity is a major health concern worldwide as it provokes other health issues. The rise of obesity cases has started public concern as chronic obesity incidences are closely related to significantly shortened life expectancy. Coronary artery disease, hypertension, liver/biliary disease, osteoarthritis, strokes and type 2 diabetes are the common comorbidities which are closely associated with obesity. Adiponectin is the copious adipokine secreted by the adipose tissue in a human body. It is an anti-inflammatory and vasculoprotective cytokine whereas Serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a bio amine derived product of the amino acid tryptophan. Adiponectin and serotonin are observed to be the parts of the obesity by indirectly acting on the adipose tissues. The association of adiponectin and serotonin is based on the effect of adiponectin and serotonin on each other activity. Studies showed an elevation of serotonin may downregulated the expression of adiponectin, which is normally seen in the case of obesity. Also, the factors affecting their activity vary from the molecular to the physical level.
Introduction: Prolonged neonatal jaundice is affecting 15-40% of breastfed new-borns. Although breastmilk jaundice is the common aetiology, undetected pathological causes could lead to unfavourable sequelae. This study described the characteristics, aetiology and burden of prolonged neonatal jaundice investigated at the primary care level in Kota Bharu district. Methods: This crosssectional study was done from July till December 2019, involving 14 health clinics in Kota Bharu. Selection criteria involved term new-borns at day 14 of life or preterm at day 21 of life that had visible jaundice or serum bilirubin >85?mol/l. Clinical details, investigations, and management were carried out based on normal practice at the clinics. A registry was established to capture the burden. Results: Prolonged jaundice were detected among 22.5% [95% CI 21.5, 23.6] of new-borns attending primary health clinics in Kota Bharu. A total of 291 cases were further analysed; 275 (94.5%) were term newborns and 243 (83.5%) were breastfed. Affected new-borns underwent blood and urine sampling with multiple follow-ups. On average, jaundice subsided within 12 days [SD=5.5, 95% CI:11.7, 13.1] after detection of this condition. Majority had prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (98.6%) and main aetiology was breastmilk jaundice (84.5%). Minority had hypothyroidism (3.4%) and conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (1.7%). Out of 129 cases sent for urine culture, 12 (9.3%) had significant growth, mostly E.coli. Conclusion: The majority of neonates with prolonged jaundice were term and breastfed. While the main aetiology was breastmilk jaundice, other underlying pathologies were also identified. As the burden of this condition is high, multistage investigation is strongly recommended. Urinary tract infections screening should be routinely considered.
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