Proanthocyanidin (PA) polymers (condensed tannins) were extracted from sainfoin leaves (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) at different stages of plant development. Analysis of the phloroglucinol degradation products by high-performance liquid chromatography showed that catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin, and epigallocatechin were present as terminal units at all stages, while gallocatechin and epigallocatechin were the predominant extension units with lesser amounts of epicatechin incorporated at early stages. Catechin was not incorporated as an extension unit. The number-average molecular weight and degree of polymerization increased with leaf development. There was a very distinct change in the isomerization and degree of hydroxylation of the polymer constituents with development. The composition of ct'sisomers decreased from 83 to 48% and the proportion of trihydroxylated B-rings increased from 60 to 90% with increasing leaf maturity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.