This paper includes the investigation of the soil–structure interaction (SSI) effect on the seismic response of 20 and 30-story reinforced concrete moment resisting frames (MRFs) rested on a piled raft foundation using the direct approach. After that, a study is conducted to show the impact of using a cellular raft instead of the designed solid raft on the dynamic response of the building. A study is introduced to select the best gap size for the cellular raft. The soil model is assumed as a single layer of sandy clay. Time history analysis by the direct integration method is performed under seven earthquake records (El-Centro, Northridge, Kobe, Chichi, Friuli, Kocaeli, and Loma), which are scaled to the Egyptian Code for Loads (ECP-201) response spectrum using a full 3D model by a finite element software named (Midas GTS NX). It is concluded that considering SSI significantly affects the dynamic response of high-rise buildings, and using cellular rafts generally leads to a decrease in their dynamic response.
This paper presents the study of traffic load variations effect on the dynamic analysis of cablestayed bridges. Time histories of displacement, velocity, acceleration, normal force, and bending moment are presented for different traffic load speeds. This study is concerned with harp bridges having five spans considering single plane of cables with 140 m for exterior spans, and 280 m for interior spans. The total length of the bridge is 1120 m. The own weight of all structural elements, and traffic load including impact are taken into account. In the dynamic analysis, the energy method, based on the minimization of the total potential energy (TPE) of structural elements, via conjugate gradient technique is used. The procedure is carried out using the iterative steps to acquire the final configuration. All prepared computer programs in FORTRAN language for this work and their verification is written by [1]. The conclusion, which have been drawn from the present work are outlined. -Cable method, gradient njugate Co speeds, load Traffic , analysis Dynamic : Keywords .
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