In OSA, fewer treatment sessions are needed with LAUP (one session) than with BRVTR (three sessions) to achieve a favourable outcome. In LAUP more treatment sessions (two) are needed to maintain a longer-term favourable outcome than those needed to achieve short-term favourable outcome (one session), which is not the case with BRVTR (three sessions are needed to achieve both short- and long-term favourable results).
Long-segment resection and reconstruction of the trachea utilizing one or more release manoeuvres can be safely done, with low complication rates. Although swallowing and phonation dysfunction after laryngeal release were commonly encountered (almost one-third of patients), they were mild, transient, self-limited and recovered within 2-3 weeks of the early postoperative period.
Objective/Hypothesis: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the thickness of the cartilage disk on the hearing results after perichondrium/cartilage island flap tympanoplasty. Our hypothesis was that thinning the rigid thick cartilage disk to half of its thickness could increase the compliance and give better acoustic gain and hearing results to patients with a reconstructed tympanic membrane. Study Design: A prospective before/after clinical trial was conducted between January 2003 and March 2004. Method: Patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (mucosal type), central perforations and intact ossicular chain were randomly divided into 2 groups: the 1st group was treated with the perichondrium/cartilage island flap technique using the full-thickness cartilage disk, while the 2nd group was treated with the same technique but after bisecting the cartilage to half of its thickness. Hearing was evaluated using a 4-frequency (500, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000 Hz) pure-tone average air-bone gap before and then 8–9 months after tympanoplasty, and the results were compared statistically.
This research, entitled: [Disagreement of Al Imam Al Kisai (D: 189 A.H) to him Sheikh Al-Imam Hamza (D: 156 A.H), and its impact on the Criticism Directed to them - A comparative study], deals with a group of disagreement in Al Isoul Like Al Basmalah, Al Isteaza, Al Mad, Al Idgham and other Alhkam that are known by the specialist of this honored science, What does read by Al Imam Hamza and what does not read by Al Imam Al Kisai is considered disagreement whether Hamza approved by Al Jumhor or not and vice that versa showing the effect of the disagreement according to the clear criticism about the two readings .
The researcher concluded many results, including: The difference in readings holy Quran is a variety difference and not controversial or opposite, Difference reading the Holy Quran is a followed Sunnah and wherever it is approved ensured people should take it in consideration, All the Isoul that criticized by critics reading of Al Imam Hamza doesn't belongs to him, It was shared by others like Al Shatiby, Al Dorrah, And Al Taiba..
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