We report a new version of fermion coupled coherent states method (FCCS-II) to simulate two-electron systems based on a self-symmetrized six-dimensional (6D) coherent states grid. Unlike the older fermion coupled coherent states method (FCCS-I), FCCS-II does not need any new equations in comparison with the coupled coherent states method. FCCS-II uses a simpler and more efficient approach for symmetrizing the spatial wave function in the simulation of fermionic systems. This method, has significantly increased the speed of computations and give us the capability to simulate the quantum systems with the larger CS grids. We apply FCCS-II to simulate the Helium atom and the Hydrogen molecule based on grids with a large numbers of coherent states. FCCS-II with a relatively low number of CS gives a potential energy curve for H2 that is very close to the exact potential curve. Moreover, we have re-derived all the important equations of the FCCS-I method.
Featured Application: We present a new computational method that can be used to investigate the quantum dynamics of one-or two-electron systems during interaction with an ultrashort laser pulse, including nuclear dynamics. The inclusion of both electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom allows for a description of a wide range of processes, including charge migration during the nuclear dissociation process.
Abstract:In this report, we introduce the static coherent states (SCS) method for investigating quantum electron dynamics in a one-or two-electron laser-induced system. The SCS method solves the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) both in imaginary and real times on the basis of a static grid of coherent states (CSs). Moreover, we consider classical dynamics for the nuclei by solving their Newtonian equations of motion. By implementing classical nuclear dynamics, we compute the electronic-state potential energy curves of H + 2 in the absence and presence of an ultra-short intense laser field. We used this method to investigate charge migration in H + 2 . In particular, we found that the charge migration time increased exponentially with inter-nuclear distance. We also observed substantial charge localization for sufficiently long molecular bonds.
We solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation using the coherent states as basis sets for computing high harmonic generation (HHG) in a full-dimensional singleelectron "realistic" system. We apply the static coherent states (SCS) method to investigate HHG in the hydrogen molecular ion induced by a linearly polarized laser field. We show that SCS gives reasonable agreement compared to the three dimensional unitary split-operator approach. Next, we study isolated attosecond pulse gen-To do so, we employ the well-known polarization gating technique, which combines two delayed counter-rotating circular laser pulses, and opens up a gate at the central portion of the superposed pulse. Our results suggest that the SCS method can be used for full-dimensional quantum simulation of higher dimensional systems such as the hydrogen molecule in the presence of an external laser field.
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