Abstract:We report a new version of fermion coupled coherent states method (FCCS-II) to simulate two-electron systems based on a self-symmetrized six-dimensional (6D) coherent states grid. Unlike the older fermion coupled coherent states method (FCCS-I), FCCS-II does not need any new equations in comparison with the coupled coherent states method. FCCS-II uses a simpler and more efficient approach for symmetrizing the spatial wave function in the simulation of fermionic systems. This method, has significantly increased… Show more
“…For two-electron systems, as the system is fermionic, the CSs grid should be constructed in such a way that the total wave function of the system becomes anti-symmetric [29,31,32]. For example, in the ground state of a two-electron system, as the spin wave function is anti-symmetric, the spatial wave function should be symmetric.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first version of the FCCS method, which was introduced by Shalashilin et al, uses a Slater determinant to symmetrize the CCS equations [29]. The second version of the FCCS method, introduced by Eidi et al [31,32], simplifies the process by (anti)symmetrizing the CSs grid, with all the governing equations the same as for the CCS method. However, the CCS method and its derivatives are essentially trajectory-guided.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CCS method was originally developed to simulate systems with distinguishable particles. For simulating fermionic systems, two different versions of a fermion coupled coherent state (FCCS) method were introduced [29,31,32]. The first version of the FCCS method, which was introduced by Shalashilin et al, uses a Slater determinant to symmetrize the CCS equations [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the SCS method, in contrast to the CCS method and other older methods that use an evolving gird of CSs [33][34][35][36], the CSs grid remains constant throughout the imaginary and real-time simulations. To simulate two-electron systems, the SCS method uses the same algorithm used in FCCS-II for symmetrizing the CSs grid [31,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last two decades, a number of approaches have been developed to solve the TDSE for high-dimensional quantum systems in the presence of an ultra-short intense laser field on the basis of coherent states (CSs) and to investigate related phenomena [27][28][29][30][31][32]. CSs have many advantageous features.…”
Featured Application: We present a new computational method that can be used to investigate the quantum dynamics of one-or two-electron systems during interaction with an ultrashort laser pulse, including nuclear dynamics. The inclusion of both electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom allows for a description of a wide range of processes, including charge migration during the nuclear dissociation process.
Abstract:In this report, we introduce the static coherent states (SCS) method for investigating quantum electron dynamics in a one-or two-electron laser-induced system. The SCS method solves the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) both in imaginary and real times on the basis of a static grid of coherent states (CSs). Moreover, we consider classical dynamics for the nuclei by solving their Newtonian equations of motion. By implementing classical nuclear dynamics, we compute the electronic-state potential energy curves of H + 2 in the absence and presence of an ultra-short intense laser field. We used this method to investigate charge migration in H + 2 . In particular, we found that the charge migration time increased exponentially with inter-nuclear distance. We also observed substantial charge localization for sufficiently long molecular bonds.
“…For two-electron systems, as the system is fermionic, the CSs grid should be constructed in such a way that the total wave function of the system becomes anti-symmetric [29,31,32]. For example, in the ground state of a two-electron system, as the spin wave function is anti-symmetric, the spatial wave function should be symmetric.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first version of the FCCS method, which was introduced by Shalashilin et al, uses a Slater determinant to symmetrize the CCS equations [29]. The second version of the FCCS method, introduced by Eidi et al [31,32], simplifies the process by (anti)symmetrizing the CSs grid, with all the governing equations the same as for the CCS method. However, the CCS method and its derivatives are essentially trajectory-guided.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CCS method was originally developed to simulate systems with distinguishable particles. For simulating fermionic systems, two different versions of a fermion coupled coherent state (FCCS) method were introduced [29,31,32]. The first version of the FCCS method, which was introduced by Shalashilin et al, uses a Slater determinant to symmetrize the CCS equations [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the SCS method, in contrast to the CCS method and other older methods that use an evolving gird of CSs [33][34][35][36], the CSs grid remains constant throughout the imaginary and real-time simulations. To simulate two-electron systems, the SCS method uses the same algorithm used in FCCS-II for symmetrizing the CSs grid [31,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last two decades, a number of approaches have been developed to solve the TDSE for high-dimensional quantum systems in the presence of an ultra-short intense laser field on the basis of coherent states (CSs) and to investigate related phenomena [27][28][29][30][31][32]. CSs have many advantageous features.…”
Featured Application: We present a new computational method that can be used to investigate the quantum dynamics of one-or two-electron systems during interaction with an ultrashort laser pulse, including nuclear dynamics. The inclusion of both electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom allows for a description of a wide range of processes, including charge migration during the nuclear dissociation process.
Abstract:In this report, we introduce the static coherent states (SCS) method for investigating quantum electron dynamics in a one-or two-electron laser-induced system. The SCS method solves the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) both in imaginary and real times on the basis of a static grid of coherent states (CSs). Moreover, we consider classical dynamics for the nuclei by solving their Newtonian equations of motion. By implementing classical nuclear dynamics, we compute the electronic-state potential energy curves of H + 2 in the absence and presence of an ultra-short intense laser field. We used this method to investigate charge migration in H + 2 . In particular, we found that the charge migration time increased exponentially with inter-nuclear distance. We also observed substantial charge localization for sufficiently long molecular bonds.
We solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation using the coherent states as basis sets for computing high harmonic generation (HHG) in a full-dimensional singleelectron "realistic" system. We apply the static coherent states (SCS) method to investigate HHG in the hydrogen molecular ion induced by a linearly polarized laser field. We show that SCS gives reasonable agreement compared to the three dimensional unitary split-operator approach. Next, we study isolated attosecond pulse gen-To do so, we employ the well-known polarization gating technique, which combines two delayed counter-rotating circular laser pulses, and opens up a gate at the central portion of the superposed pulse. Our results suggest that the SCS method can be used for full-dimensional quantum simulation of higher dimensional systems such as the hydrogen molecule in the presence of an external laser field.
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