We designed novel biocompatible nanocomposite composed of gold nanorods coated with rod-like mesoporous silica SBA-15-SH particles, (GNRs@SBA-15-SH) as a new synergistic therapeutic device to deliver heat and drug to cancer cells for tumor eradication. For this purpose, doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into GNRs@SBA-15-SH nanocomposites and studied their photothermal therapy, chemotherapy and the combined effect on the ablation of A549 cells in vitro using human lung cancer cells, A549. The results demonstrate the high photothermal efficacy of gold nanorods loaded into the nanocomposite, the thermo-responsive properties of GNRs@SBA-15-SH, the high loading capacity of DOX into the GNRs@SBA-15-SH and its biocompatibility. Synergistic chemo-photothermal of the GNRs@SBA-15-SH/DOX nanocomposite in the eradication of cancer cells under laser irradiation (808 nm), demonstrates the high potential of therapeutic efficacy of this combined therapy over monotherapies.
In this study, a new neurotensin (NT) analog was labeled with (99m) Tc via HYNIC chelator and tricine as coligand and investigated further. An NT (7-13) analog was prepared, and labeling with (99m) Tc was performed. The internalization rate and biodistribution of radiopeptide were studied in HT-29 cells and nude mice bearing tumor, respectively. Radiolabeling with (99m) Tc was performed at high specific activities (54 MBq/nmol) with an acceptable labeling yield (>95%). In vitro cell line studies showed a specific internalization uptake up to 13.23 ± 0.45% during 4 h which was blocked in the presence of excess cold peptide to 0.83 ± 0.15%. In biodistribution studies, uptake was observed in NT receptor-positive organs so that after 1 h the uptakes in mouse intestine and tumor were 1.23 ± 0.16% ID/g and 1.12 ± 0.11% ID/g, respectively. In animals co-injected with excess cold peptide, reduction uptake in tumor and intestines were 73% (1.10% vs. 0.29% ID/g at 4 h) and 61% (1.22% vs. 0.47% ID/g at 4 h) respectively. Predominant renal excretion pathway with a highest accumulation of activity in bladder was observed for this radiopeptide. This radiolabeled peptide could be a candidate for detection of NT positive tumors.
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