Purpose: To isolate and identify the constituents of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd (Nyctaginaceae) stem bark. , pinitol, β-sitosterol, quercetin and quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
Methods: The methanol extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis stem bark powder was suspended in water and extracted with dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and butanol (BuOH) successively. The ethyl acetate fraction was loaded in a column packed with silica gel and eluted with a gradient of chloroform (CHCl3): methanol (MeOH), and water yielded five fractions (A -E). Chemical constituents were isolated by repeated column chromatography of these fractions.
Results: Column chromatography of fractions B and C afforded four compounds identified as pinitol, β-sitosterol, quercetin and quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside. For the first time
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