Several emerging sinonasal malignancies have recently been described in the pathology literature. Although not all distinctly classified by the World Health Organization, these rare tumors present a management challenge to surgeons and oncologists. While prior studies have summarized histologic details, a clinically focused review is currently lacking in the literature. This review describes the presentation, histopathology, imaging, treatment, and prognosis of newly described or recently evolving sinonasal malignancies while highlighting the distinguishing features of these entities. It includes teratocarcinosarcoma, human papillomavirus‐related multiphenotypic carcinoma, biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma, sinonasal renal cell‐like adenocarcinoma, NUT‐midline carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma associated with inverted papilloma, sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma, and INI‐1‐deficient sinonasal carcinoma. By describing the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of these recently defined entities, this clinical review aims to help guide oncologists in the clinical management of these patients.

We examined p16 expression in tumors from a population-based sample of laryngeal cancer cases diagnosed in the U.S. Samples had been previously genotyped for HPV DNA. Overall, p16 expression was observed in laryngeal tissue from 8 of 101 (7.9%) cases. p16 expression was observed in 2 of 16 (12.5%) cases previously determined to be HPV DNA positive. The two cases dually positive for p16 and HPV DNA were non-keratinizing SCC and papillary SCC tumors that were positive for genotypes 18 and 35/89, respectively. Positivity for p16 and/or HPV DNA was not associated with 5-year survival (log-rank p value= 0.55). Our findings support a limited role of HPV in laryngeal carcinogenesis. p16 is not a reliable surrogate for HPV status in laryngeal cancers and is not a predictor of laryngeal cancer survival.

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Herein, we report a case of post-transfusion purpura after the reversal of anticoagulation for surgical purposes in a 66-year old ethnic Asian man who was undergoing long-term warfarin therapy for antiphospholipid syndrome. The patient experienced a sudden decrease in platelet count, from 308,000 per μL from the day of admission to 38,000 per μL the following day. Follow-up testing revealed unremarkable red blood cell (RBC) morphology, no evidence of platelet clumping, and negative heparin-induced antibody test results. Platelet antibody testing revealed anti-HPA15a antibodies.