IntroductionThe aim of the study was to explore two aspects of neonatal prophylaxis: the application of the vitamin K injection to the newborns and the prophylaxis against chlamydial and gonococcal eye infections, comparing Slovenian and Croatian practices.MethodsA causal non-experimental method of quantitative empirical approach was used. The data was collected by means of predesigned questionnaires. The questionnaires were sent to 14 Slovenian and 32 Croatian birth hospitals. The data was analysed with descriptive statistics and the Kullback test.ResultsVitamin K is applied to all newborns in 9 (out of 14) Slovene and 22 (out of 32) Croatian birth hospitals that returned the questionnaire. The prophylaxis against chlamydial gonococcal eye infections is applied to all newborns in 9 Slovene and 16 Croatian birth hospitals that offered answers to the questionnaire. The majority of Slovene and Croatian birth hospitals perform these procedures in the first hour after birth. The majority of Slovene birth hospitals still apply vitamin K in the gluteal muscle, whereas the majority of Croatian birth hospitals usually use the thigh as an injection site. In Slovenia, 1 % Targesin is used for the prophylaxis against chlamydial and gonococcal eye infections, whereas in Croatia the prevailing medicine is Erythromycin.ConclusionsThe possibility of oral vitamin K application should be offered to parents, and pain management in practice should be discussed. The form of written informed consent could be offered to parents. Health professionals should provide intimacy and exclude routine procedures in the first couple of hours after birth. However, more research is needed as delayed administration might be related to lower efficacy and, as a consequence of that, the safety of newborns is questionable.

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The aim was to investigate first-care procedures for the newborn's umbilical cord at maternity hospitals in Slovenia and Croatia. The study was based on an empirical survey research approach and quantitative research paradigms and included all Slovenian (n=14) and all Croatian (n=35) maternity hospitals. Leaders of midwifery team of 14 Slovenian and 35 Croatian labor wards were invited to participate. The study was conducted in 2013, with 67% of Slovenian and 66% of Croatian maternity hospitals having responded. A causal and non-experimental method of empirical research was used. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used on data analysis. The independence hypothesis was tested with the χ2-test or Kullback 2Î-test. A vast ma-jority of study wards employed delayed umbilical cord clamping, i.e. clamping the cord after pulsa-tion had ceased. Only 10% of Slovenian in comparison with 36.4% of Croatian maternity hospitals practiced dry cord care. Others applied disinfectant on the cord, in Slovenia most frequently 6% po-tassium permanganate, and in Croatia a combination of octenidine and phenoxyethanol. Most Croa-tian -maternity wards (95.7%) still covered the stump, while it was not regular practice in Slovenia. The authors estimate that the prevailing Slovenian and Croatian practices in regard to cord clamping are in accordance with the evidence, while improvements could be made regarding stump care, since dry cord care is the recommended method.

Jezikoslovje je dolžno. dognati medsebojne vplive jezikoy, ki so na kakršen koli način v stiku, in torej toliko bolj na ozemljih, ki so stična, ali celo etnično in jezikovno mešana. Ta prispevek skuša na jeziku enega tržaških pisateljev ugotoviti, kolikšen je jezikovni vpliv italijanščine na slovenski knjižni jezik v Trstu.

La grammatica contrastiva ha come scopo principale il comparare i mezzi di espressione in due o piú lingue. Tale comparazione sarà piú istruttiva per due lingue apparentate; così, per l'impiego del congiuntivo, forma verbale che qui c'interessa, le differenze constatate nell'uso in italiano e in francese' sono significative, anche se condizionate da fattori non strettamente linguistici.

POVZETEK

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Els noms de persona constitueixen una part minúscula del lèxic, però no per això és insignificant. No s'accepta ja la idea de que un nom no tingui cap significat, que no proporcioni cap tipus d'informació sabre la persona que el porta. Contrariament al nom cornu o al sobrenom, on la conexió amb una qualitat real es fa visible. Tot i aixi, quan un sobrenom o un apel.latiu passen a ser cognoms, es trenca l'associació amb la situació real.