Maccini Baji port as minor port is a hub of small islands connectivities in Pangkejene and Kepulauan Regency, South Sulawesi. It has strategic role to serve cargo and passenger ship from not only small islands in Pangkejene and Kepulauan Regency but also from outside such as Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara Timur. Correspondingly, Maccini Baji port has faced the fluctuated increase of visited ships from 2011 to 2018 based on forecasting result by using stepwise and regression methods and has a good potential to be developed especially for cement cargo. This study describes analysis on port facility performance of Maccini Baji and its development. The research result has shown the berth occupancy ratio (BOR) of Maccini Baji port in 2022 will reach 61%. This has become a primarily point to consider in lengthening berth of Maccini Baji port. Therefore, the port berth of Maccini Baji should be lengthened 272 meters where existing berth length is 225 meters. In addition, basin and anchorage area will be also developed where the dimensions of turning basin will be 6 meters in depth, 121.8 meters in diameters, and its area will be 116 m2. The dimensions of anchorage area will be 6 metres in depth, and 105.9 meters in radius and its area will be 35.21 m2. Based on SWOT analysis, some aspects will be considered to succesfully develop Maccini Baji port such as geographic location, port facility improvement, increas of service capacity and facility efficiency, development of hinterland area, local government participation.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asal dan tujuan peti kemas di Sulawesi Selatan, membandingkan biaya yang digunakan untuk distribusi peti kemas menggunakan moda truk, kereta api dan kapal dan menganalisis jarak peralihan moda untuk truk, kereta api dan kapal di Sulawesi Selatan.Lokasi penelitian terletak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Perhubungan Makassar dan Perusahaan Pelayaran serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perhitungan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel masing-masing moda hingga mengeluarkan grafik peralihan moda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan moda terjadi pada jarak 50 km, pendistribusian peti kemas menggunakan truk dapat beralih menggunakan moda kereta api. Pada jarak 150 km, pendistribusian peti kemas jalur darat menggunakan moda truk dapat beralih ke jalur laut menggunakan kapal. Sedangkan pada jarak 250 km, pendistribusian peti kemas jalur darat menggunakan moda kereta api dapat beralih ke moda kapal.Kata Kunci: Biaya pengangkutan, peralihan moda, pendistribusian peti kemas AbstractCost Comparison Analysis of Container Transport Using Truck, Rail And Sea Transport Modes in South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze the origin and destination of containers in South Sulawesi, comparing the costs used for the distribution of containers using truck, rail and ship modes and analyzing the distance of moda transition for trucks, trains and ship in South Sulawesi. The research location is located in South Sulawesi Province with primary data collection through related institution,Makassar Transportation Department and Shipping Company and secondary data from related literature study. The method used in this study is the calculation of fixed costs and variable costs of each mode to issue a transition graph of modes. The results show that the mode transition occurs at a distance of 50 km, the distribution of containers using trucks can switch using rail mode. At a distance of 150 km, the distribution of overland containers using truck mode can switch to sea routes by ship. While at a distance of 250 km, the distribution of container land routes using rail mode can switch to the mode of the ship.Keywords: Freight cost, moda transition, distribution of containers
Pelabuhan berperan penting dalam sistem transportasi maritim internasional dan logistik suatu negara karena apabila kinerja operasional pelabuhan tidak optimal seperti waktu tunggu sandar dan dwelling time yang masih lama, fasilitas terminal dan tenaga kerja bongkar muat kurang memadai dapat menghambat proses distribusi barang di pelabuhan. Terminal Petikemas Makassar sebagai bagian dari Pelabuhan Makassar merupakan pusat pelayaran kawasan Timur Indonesia yang didukung oleh hinterland Sulawesi Selatan yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan membuat model hubungan antara dwelling time dengan biaya logistik di Terminal Petikemas Makassar. Biaya logistik dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya tunggu modal dan container port charges yaitu biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pengurusan peti kemas di Terminal Petikemas Makassar. Dwelling time adalah jarak waktu dari mulai suatu peti kemas dibongkar dan diangkat dari kapal sampai peti kemas tersebut meninggalkan terminal melalui pintu utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi dengan menggunakan software GMDH Shell untuk pemodelan hubungan antara dwelling time dan biaya logistik. Komoditi ekspor dan impor terbesar dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat korelasi, pengaruh dwelling time terhadap total biaya logistik baik untuk komoditi ekspor dan impor di Terminal Petikemas Makassar sebesar 100% dengan model hubungan TLC = 733400 + 211700 DT + P + 0,5006 BM untuk komoditi ekspor dan TLC = 733400 +119700 DT + P + 0,507 BM + GE untuk komoditi impor.
This paper aims to investigate the absence of reclamation activities and its objectives regarding the appropriate policies of friendly environmental post-mining area that happened in mining companies, North Kolaka District. The Stakeholder analysis applies Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method along with Expert Choice software, version 11, to obtain the weight of pairwise comparison matrix. Based on the elements of structural hierarchy, the results of weighting and priorities can be constructed to get the strategic policy of mine secondary reclamation. The determined priority values for each element are obtained from the calculation of responses given by stakeholders who are considered to have a stake in the management, so that the level of contribution can be distinguished. The strategic reclamation of secondary nickel mines has obtained a sustainable and friendly environmental management policy whereas the reclamation area strategy includes economic benefits for the local people. As for the natural resources toward non-renewable mining, the ecological condition happens to be the initial concern of stakeholders.
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