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The durability and endurance of the exploitation of railway bridges depend on the intensity and the manner of the static and dynamic loads affecting them. Heavy freight trains passing the bridges cause huge vertical and dual-axis vibrations, which are evidenced by the fatigue of the construction of the bridge. The scatter of the acceleration intensity of the railway bridge vibratory oscillation and their parameters are analysed while applying the theory of covariation functions. The results of the measurements of the intensity of the acceleration of vibratory oscillation in the points of support beams recorded in the timescale in the form of arrays (matrixes). Applied covariance function method provides measurement equipment and experimental simplicity of the analysis of the railway bridge vibration signals. The standard scores of mutual covariation functions of the array of the measurement results of the acceleration of digital vibratory oscillation and the standard scores of the auto-covariance functions of separate arrays are altering considering the interval of quantization in the timescale. Results gained by analysis prove the advantage of the rationed auto-covariational functions method while analysing the dynamic oscillation of bridges.

Vibrodiagnostics of technological machine with bearings of sliding friction and of roll is done in this work. Researching technological machine is described; the main characteristics of work and photo are given. Experimental vibrodiagnostics measurements are done. Primary signals of measurement are got doing vibrodiagnostics measurements. Primary results of measurement are systematized and its analysis is done. Dependence of work characteristics between rotary systems with bearings of sliding friction and of roll is ascertained. Generalization of research results is done and conclusions are formulated.