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Magnesium alloys have recently been attracting attention as a degradable biomaterial. They have advantages including non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. To develop magnesium alloys into biodegradable medical materials, previous research has quantitatively analyzed magnesium alloy corrosion by focusing on the overall changes in the alloy. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a bioactive material by applying a ceramic oxide coating (magnesia) on AZ31 magnesium alloy through micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. This MAO process is conducted under pulsed bipolar constant current conditions in a Si-and P-containing electrolyte and the optimal processing parameters in corrosion protection are obtained by the Taguchi method to design a coating with good anti-corrosion performance. The negative duty cycle and treatment time are two deciding factors of the coating's capability in corrosion protection. Microstructure characterizations are investigated by means of SEM and XRD. The simulation body-fluid solution is utilized for testing the corrosion resistance with the potentiodynamic polarization and the electrochemical impedance test data. Finally, an in vivo testing shows that the MAO-coated AZ31 has good cytocompatibility and anticorrosive properties.

A prism-based brightness enhancement film (BEF), has been investigated through computer-aided optical analysis and experiments in this study. The prism film was fabricated on a 100 microm thick PET film substrate using roll-to-roll (R2R) process with UV curable resins of different refractive indices. The results from both optical analysis and experiments showed that resins with higher refractive indices have better on-axis luminous gain. The prism structures fabricated on the substrate achieved a replication rate of 97.54% in this study. Compared with the 3M BEF, the prism films developed in this study are improved in on-axis luminous gains when the refractive index of the resin is higher than 1.53.

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