In the past, the social and economic impacts of industrial revolutions have been clearly identified. The current Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) is characterized by robotization, digitization, and automation. This will transform the production processes, but also the services or financial markets. Specific groups of people and activities may be replaced by new information technologies. Changes represent an extreme risk of economic instability and social change. The authors described available published sources and selected a group of indicators related to Industry 4.0. The indicators were divided into five groups and summarized by negative or positive impact. The indicators were analyzed by precedence analysis. Extremes in the geographical dislocation of factor values were found. Furthermore, spatial dependencies in the distribution of these extremes were found by calculating multiple (long) precedencies. European countries were classified according to individual groups of indicators. The results were compared with the real values of the indicators. The indicated extremes and their distribution will allow to predict changes in the behavior of the population given by changes in the socio-economic environment. The behavior of the population can be described by the behavior of autonomous systems on selected infrastructure. The paper presents research related to the creation of a multiagent model for the prediction of spatial changes in population distribution induced by Industry 4.0.
The presented paper deals with the regionalization of the electoral support of the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates) in regional elections using methods and techniques of spatial data analysis. The aim is to answer the question whether the territorial distribution of Pirate electoral support allows this party to participate in governance at the regional level and thus influence the form of regional policy in individual regions. The results of the analysis show that the spatial distribution of Pirates’ electoral support in regional elections differed quite significantly not only from the pattern found in the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Parliament and elections to the European Parliament, but also between individual regional elections. This suggests the current lack of anchorage of Pirates’ electoral support in regional politics, but at the same time, it may have its origins in the second-order character of regional elections and the candidacy of many local and regional entities in regional elections. On the other hand, the results of the regional elections in 2020 meant that the Pirates received seats in all regional councils, but especially in nine of the thirteen regions they joined the regional government (similarly to two years earlier when they joined government of capital city of Prague), gaining the opportunity to influence, with regard to its priorities, the form of regional governance in most Czech regions.
The article deals with the issue of a specific area of Czech cultural heritage, national and cultural identity, the phenomenon of fishing culture, and its use in the traditions and development of localities and regions in connection with tourism. The article aimed to analyze the motivating factors for visiting fishing events, attitudes towards the fish product, and the links between these factors. Cultural and historical aspects were examined mainly from the point of view of gender stereotypes and age structure, emphasizing the regional specifics of North Moravia and Silesia. 374 respondents were contacted through a questionnaire survey. The basis of the research was based on a methodological approach, quantitative research, and identification of the significance of motivational factors. The relationships between motivational factors were verified by factor analysis, comparison, and visualization performed by correspondence analysis, STATISTICA software. Research has shown that different age groups associate the term "fish" with traditional milestones, especially Christian holidays, and attributes such as Christmas fish, scales, and fish soup. In connection with tourism and cultural traditions, respondents combine fish in order to buy and taste fish dishes and the overall atmosphere. The result also showed that these products are expensive for respondents; if they were more affordable and physically available, consumers would undoubtedly increase their consumption. Research has considerable added value, which stems from the point of view of analysis in the context of cultural heritage and custom. The development of gastronomic tourism associated with fish products realized by various social events is influenced by the approach of consumers to the product and cultural customs. The sectoral synthesis in the region overlaps economically, socially, and environmentally; suppresses social and economic disparities and develops a national identity. Diversification of fishing activities is necessary to avoid risk effects.
Anotace Key words regional development, competitiveness, municipality with extended powers JEL classification: R23 ÚvodČlánek byl tvořen v rámci projektu, kdy jedním z dílčích cílů je zmapování podnikatelského prostředí Karvinského regionu. Na základě komparace podnikatelských aktivit realizovaných na úrovni obcí s rozšířenou působností (dále již jen obcí ORP) na území Moravskoslezského kraje (dále jen MSK) bude vymezeno postavení Karvinska z pohledu malého a středního podnikání (dále jen MSP). Zhodnocení vychází z dat Českého statistického úřadu, regionálních strategických dokumentů, Rozboru udržitelného rozvoje regionu, aj. Na základě analýzy bude zkoumána korelace mezi MSP a vzdělanostní strukturou. Přestože existuje řada zpracovaných studií a probíhá řada výzkumů na toto téma, kontinuální výzkum umožní vytvořit přístupy k řešení nedostatečného rozvoje, kdy např. podle Tvrdoně (Tvrdoň, 2013) MSK a tedy i jeho jednotlivé územní celky v posledních letech
The new programming period 2021 – 2017 brings a new philosophy of integration - in the emergence of integrated territorial strategies (ITS) and their financing through integrated territorial investments (ITI). The aim of the paper is, based on the above reasons, to evaluate the project activities of the microregion Termál considering the implemented projects in the programming periods 2007 – 2013 and 2014 – 2020 (ex-post evaluation) as well as the readiness of the area for financial resources in the programming period 2021 – 2027 (ex-ante evaluation). In terms of methodology, we used the comparative analysis of various information sources (mainly Programs of economic development and social development of municipalities, microregion Termál and databases of the Department of Strategic Activities of the Municipality of Nitra Region) and standard statistical and cartographic methods leading to data processing and visualization. The results provide information on the diversification of obtained and expected funds at individual municipalities and the whole territory. While in both previous programming periods, the focus was mainly on building social and technical infrastructure. At the beginning of the new programming period, expectations mainly focused on increasing territorial competitiveness by supporting industries using local resources and sustainable smart energy communities.
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