This study aims to develop new antifungal dermal films based on their mechanical properties (elongation, adhesion, behaviour towards vapour moisture) and the in vitro availability of miconazole nitrate, used as a pharmaceutical active ingredient in various concentrations. The three polymeric films prepared were translucent or shiny, with the surface of 63.585 cm2, 0.20–0.30 mm thickness, and content of miconazole nitrate of 3.931 or 15.726 mg·cm2. The mechanical resistance and elongation tests demonstrated that the two films based on hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) polymer were more elastic than the one prepared with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). The vapour water absorption and vapour water loss capacity of the films revealed that the HPMC film did not dry very well in the process of preparation by the evaporation of the solvent technique, unlike the HEC films that jellified more evenly in water and had higher drying capacity at 40 °C. The in vitro availability of miconazole nitrate from dermal films was evaluated using the Franz diffusion cell method, through a synthetic membrane (Ø 25 mm × 0.45 µm) and acceptor media with pH 7.4 (phosphate buffer and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.045%), resulting a release rate of up to 70%.

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A fast and robust RP-HPLC isocratic method was developed for determination of piroxicam in bulk materials and pharmaceutical formulations. Optimum separation of piroxicam and stress induced degradation a product was achieved using a SB-C18 Eclipse column (150x4.6; 5�m). The mobile phase was a mixture of water: acetonitrile (50:50) with a flow rate of 0.5mL/min. The UV detection was performed at 360nm. The method was validated in accordance with the current ICH guidelines in terms of linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, accuracy, recovery and system suitability. The retention time for piroxicam was 2.55 min. The calibration graph was linear in the concentration range 5-90�g/mL. The assay proved to be sensitive, specific and reproducible. The method was applied for the determination of piroxicam in tablets.

A new Schiff base ligand, N-hydroxy-N�-salicylidene-urea was synthesized through the condensation of salicylaldehyde with hydroxyurea. The copper(II) complex of the Schiff base has been also obtained. Their structure has been proven using spectral methods such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the copper(II) complex was evaluated through comparison to the activity of the Schiff base on various bacterial strains. All tested compounds were very active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

The study aimed at assessing the in vitro digestive bioavailability of heavy metals in the presence of plant extracts under simulated digestive system conditions. The complexing ability of aqueous herbal extracts of Crataegus sp., Tilia spp., Rosa canina, Vaccinium myrtillus, Geranium robertianum, Mentha piperita, Cynara cardunculus subsp. Scolymus, Plantago sp., and Coriandrum sativum was researched on Cu+2, Cd+2, Ni+2, Pb+2 and Hg+2 cations. The quantitative determination of the fraction of free metal left, available for absorption, was achieved by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) or potentiometry using an ion-selective electrode (ISE).

Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) detection is one of the most powerful analytical tools for organic compound analysis. The advantages of using LC/MS methods over HPLC methods include: selectivity, chromatographic integrity, peak assignment, structural information, and rapid method development. In this paper, a new liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the determination of bisoprolol in human plasma samples, using metoprolol as internal standard and liquid-liquid extraction procedure. The assay has proven to be sensitive, specific and reproducible, suitable to determine the bisoprolol concentration, following a single oral administration of a 10 mg bisoprolol tablet in 22 healthy volunteers, in the bioequivalence study of Bisoprolol 10 mg coated tablets, produced by Antibiotice S.A. versus Concor 10 mg, produced by Merck.

A new spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of Fe (III) was established based on the complexation reaction with a new bis-Schiff base, 4,4`-methylenebis-salicylidene aniline, when a stable complex with an absorption maximum at 520 nm was obtained. The conditions of the complexation reaction were established and the method was validated according to ICH guidelines in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision of the method and the limits of detection and quantification were determined. The method was applied with good results for the quantitative determination of Fe (III) in pharmaceutical products.

The objective of the study was to evaluate the presence of lead in several food products of plant origin. An atomic absorption spectroscopic quantitative method for the analysis of Pb+2 was developed and validated using an Analytik Jena ContrAA 300 apparatus equipped with an air-acetylene flame and a high-resolution continuum source. The analyzed food products were wheat, wheat flour, onions, corn, corn flour, carrots, beans, potatoes and cabbage grown in three geographical areas, on three soil types. The results obtained were in line with the limits laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 - Consolidated acts as far as the maximum admissible level of Pb+2 in foods.