This paper is the result of a study evaluate and diagnose the need to intervene in two social housing complexes (known as "J Zone" and "Pink Panther Pink"), located in Marvila (Chelas) in the city of Lisbon, undertaken by a team from ISCTELisbon University Institute, for the IHRU (Housing and Urban Rehabilitation Institute).These are housing neighborhoods which were designed and built in the 1970s and 1980s. They are social housing quarters organized into gallery and built at a time when the regulations about environmental issues and security were relatively bland.Nowadays we can find them very deteriorated, with major security problems and serious pathologies in relation to energy and environmental conditions. The focus of this paper relates to a set of questions related to the typological and constructive solutions of these issues sets, once we considered that both can contribute to environmental and functional improvement of the entire building. On the one hand, we seek to meet current building regulations and the real needs of those who live there, on the other hand we seek that the possible solutions ensure the assumptions of clear quality of the original project.The answers to the raised questions ultimately take the form of concrete proposals, through spatial reorganization of the set, and from the identification of the causes and solutions to the identified pathologies.Keywords: collective housing; regeneration; public space, urban regeneration; gallery buildings. ResumoEste artigo decorre de um estudo de avaliação e diagnóstico das necessidades de intervenção em dois bairros sociais, (a "Zona J" e a "Pantera Cor-derosa"), situados em Marvila (Chelas), na cidade de Lisboa, realizado por uma equipa do ISCTEInstituto Universitário de Lisboa, para o IHRUInstituto de Habitação e Reabilitação Urbana.Os edifícios de habitação colectiva em estudo foram projectados e construídos nas décadas de 70 e 80 do século XX. São bairros de habitação social organizados em galeria, construídos numa época em que a regulamentação vigente, acerca das questões ambientais e de segurança, era relativamente branda. Podemos hoje encontra-los muito deteriorados, com grandes problemas de segurança, e graves patologias em relação às condições energéticas e ambientais.O enfoque deste artigo prende-se com um conjunto de questões relacionadas com as soluções tipológicas e os aspetos construtivos destes conjuntos, uma vez que consideramos que ambos podem contribuir para a melhoria funcional e ambiental de todo o edificado. Por um lado, procuramos atender às actuais normas regulamentares da edificação e às necessidades reais de quem lá habita, por outro, procuramos que as soluções possíveis ressalvassem os pressupostos de qualidade inequívoca do projecto original. As respostas às questões levantadas acabaram por assumir a forma de propostas concretas, através da reorganização espacial do conjunto, e a partir da identificação das causas e das soluções encontradas para as patologias identificadas.Palavras-chave: habitação colectiva; ...
This paper is the result of a study designed to evaluate and diagnose the need to intervene in two social housing complexes (known as "Zona J" and "Pantera Cor-de-rosa"), located in Marvila (Chelas) in the city of Lisbon, and undertaken by a team from ISCTE -Lisbon University Institute, for the IHRU -Instituto da Habitação e Reabilitação Urbana (Housing and Urban Rehabilitation Institute). In its essence, the study proposes a toolkit for the overseeing entities -Viver Marvila (a department of IHRU) and the CML -Câmara Municipal de Lisboa (Municipal Council) -to undertake decisions concerning the future of these social housing complexes. These neighbourhoods, which were designed and built in the 1970s and 1980s, are characterized by their social problems and conflicts, management and governance issues, as well as an advanced state of disrepair and deterioration of the buildings and public spaces. Like other social housing complexes, the population is constituted mainly by individuals with low incomes, large families, elderly and unemployed people, exacerbating the potential for crime and insecurity. In this study, we have tried to address a set of issues concerning contemporary constructive and typological solutions. On the one hand, we aim to meet current building standards and the real needs of the dwellers, and, on the other hand, we seek that these same solutions preserve the unequivocal qualities of the original project. We endeavoured to answer the questions at hand through concrete proposals for spatial reorganization of the existing buildings and surrounding urban spaces.
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