Perbankan syariah merupakan representasi dari sistem ekonomi Islam yang menegaskan secara ekplisit dan tegas orientasi sosial di dalamnya. Salah satu fungsi sosial tersebut adalah zakat. Pada bank syariah, orientasi akan zakat berbanding lurus terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan tersebut karena untuk meningkatkan kemampuan zakat bank syariah terlebih dahulu meningkatkan profitabilitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap tingkat kemampuan pengeluaran zakat pada Bank Syariah Devisa dengan proksi dari Rasio Profitabilitas yakni Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Data dari penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan (Annual Report) PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, PT. Bank BNI Syariah, PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, dan PT. Bank Mega Syariah dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Adapun untuk variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah zakat sebagai variabel dependen sedangkan variabel independen adalah Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9 sebagai alat analisis. Setelah dilakukan analisis, hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pengeluaran zakat, sedangkan Return On Equity mempengaruhi kemampuan pengeluaran zakat.
The selection of a catalyst is imperative in extracting silica. Calcium is a heterogeneous base catalyst that is abundant in carbonate rocks. This study attempts to extract silica using an artificial carbonate solvent with variations of strong acid HCl (1 M, 3 M, 5 M), NaCl salt (1: 2, 1: 4) w/w ratio to distilled water, and H2O (1: 4) w/w ratio to carbonate. Characteristics of fly ash were analyzed using XRF and XRD to determine the elemental composition, crystal structure, and dominant constituent compounds. The solvent concentration and pH effect in extracting silica from fly ash is reviewed by setting the temperature parameter at 60 C, 120 minutes extraction time, and the ratio between fly ash and carbonate solvent 20 % w/v. The filtrate was verified using UV-Vis to determine the concentration of dissolved silica (SiO2) in the carbonate solvent. The examination results showed that the carbonate solvent with 3 M HCl was able to extract silica better than the other five solvents at 68.17 ppm.
This research is elaborated with the intention of examining and critiquing whether cyber journalism today still exhibits a patriarchal attitude. Qualitative is a method applied by the Sara Mills Model of Critical Discourse Analysis as the basis for data analysis. The study results found that SindoNews.com is marginalized women-headed (widows) in their reporting. From January to March 2022, it was found that there were 60 news headlines about widows and 9 (nine) news headlines about widowers on the website. SindoNews.com reports in an unbalanced manner by disclosing the current percentage of widows but does not report the percentage of widowers in the same portion of news. In fact, when a divorce occurs, is not only the status of a widow, but also a widower. Then there are some news stories that discuss widowers and widows in the same portion of the news, but the titles that are highlighted are only widow status. SindowNews.com seems to prefer frying the word widow as the selling point of the news here. In addition, the status of widows was also found to be interpreted with negative tendencies, such as seductive names, thirst for sex life, women who should be pitied, perpetrators of crime, easy women, and other wild meanings. Based on the journalistic code of ethics, especially in articles (1) and (3), this kind of reporting is not feasible because the aspect of balance still needs to be fulfilled. However, the author does not deny that SindoNews.com also reports on widow cases with a positive tendency, although the intensity is small.
Adhesi peritoneum setelah pembedahan merupakan akibat dari cedera permukaan peritoneum dan iskemik jaringan. Zat anti adhesi merupakan salah satu metode menurunkan kejadian adhesi. Madu merupakan salah satu obat yang memiliki sejarah panjang sebagai anti adhesive, antibakteri, dan penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas madu Jambi dalam pencegahan pembentukan adhesi intraabdomen. 36 tikus laki-laki jenis wistar dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok control sebagai kelompok A, kelompok NaCl 0.9% sebagai kelompok B, kelompok Madu minimal sebagai kelompok C dan kelompok madu maksimal sebagai kelompok D, kelompok albumin minimal kelompok E dan kelompok albumin maksimal kelompok F. penilaian dilakukan pada hari ke 10 dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa identifikasi adhesi, derajat adhesi secara makroskopis. adhesi secara makroskopis pada kelompok A sebanyak 6 tikus, kelompok B sebanyak 6 tikus, kelompok C sebanyak 2 tikus and kelompok D sebanyak 2 tikus kelompok E 5 tikus dan kelompok F 5 tikus. Perbandingan kejadian adhesi antara dua kelompok yaitu kelompok A vs C memiliki hasil bermakna (p: 0.014) dan kelompok A vs D bermakna (p: 0.014). perbandingan kelompok berdasarkan derajat adhesi memiliki hasil yang bermakna pada kelompok A vs C (P: 0.041). Madu Jambi memberikan efek anti adhesive terbaik pada luka bersih tidak terkontaminasi.
Postoperative peritoneal adhesion formation after surgery is result of peritoneal surface trauma and tissue ischemia. antiadhesive agent is one of methods to reduce tissue adhesion. Honey has a long history medicine as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and wound healing agent. Thirty-six healthy male wistar rats divide into six group. Control group as group A, normal saline as group B, minimal dose of honey as Group C, maximal dose of honey as group D, minimal dose of human albumin as group E and maximal dose of Human Albumin as Group F. the identification Adhesio in macroscopic based on PAI score. The microscopic based on inflammatory cell and, fibroblast cell was assessed after 10 days. the comparison in two group based on PAI was significant in group Avs C (p value: 0.02), A Vs D (p-value: .04), AVs E (p-value: .04) and AVs F (p-value: .04), but in all groups was not significant in microscopic appearance. Jambi's honey and Human Albumin has an anti-adhesive effect in clean wound without contaminated.
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