In agriculture, a rising number of sustainability assessments are available that also comprise financial ratios. In a literature review of farm management textbooks, taking account of the differences between European and North American practices and considering prevalent sustainability assessment approaches, we identified frequently used financial ratios. Five ratios relate to the indicator profitability and four to the indicator liquidity. Another eight financial indicators refer to the indicators financial efficiency, stability, solvency and repayment capacity. Based on more than 14,000 accountancies of dairy farms from the Swiss Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), we carried out a Spearman correlation analysis for normalised and harmonised financial ratios. The correlation analysis revealed mostly positive correlations. To assess the implementation of a quantitative economic sustainability assessment we compare an aggregated indicator compound of all 17 ratios with two selections of financial ratios–first, a compound European and, second, a compound North American economic sustainability indicator. The correlation between the complete and the reduced sets of indicators suggest that both aggregate economic indicators can be reasonably applied to estimate the economic sustainability for Swiss dairy farms.
O gerenciamento de projetos relacionado a Indústria 4.0 é considerado uma inovação que visa aumentar a probabilidade de sucesso de um determinado produto ou serviço. A nova revolução industrial afetou o meio de produção, em todo o meio organizacional. Tais mudanças forçam as empresas a buscar por ferramentas que auxiliam na gestão de projetos com o intuito de melhorar seu processo que possa lhe trazer mais agilidade sem que perca a qualidade, seja ele serviço ou produto. A pesquisa em questão apresenta, a importância do gerenciamento de projetos na indústria 4.0, destacando os pontos negativos e positivos o que leva ao insucesso e ao sucesso no projeto. Como resultados este artigo apresenta como o gerenciamento de projeto não planejado corretamente pode acarretar sérios problemas futuros, uma vez que ele é responsável pelo controle dentro da organização. É importante se atentar a forma em que é desenvolvido o trabalho da empresa que presta esse tipo de serviço, sempre analisando todos os detalhes para ver se são de ótimas qualidades e se são eficazes para a gestão no momento.
Project management is considered an innovation that aims to increase the probability of success for a given product or service. The new industrial revolution affected the means of production, throughout the organizational environment. The changes force companies to look for tools that assist in project management in order to improve their process that can bring you more agility without losing quality, be it service or product. The research in question presents, the importance of project management in industry 4.0, highlighting the negative and positive points which leads to project failure and success. Project management when not planned correctly can lead to serious future problems, since it is responsible for control within the organization. Companies that provide this type of service, should pay attention to the way in which their work is developed, always analyzing all the details to see if they are of excellent qualities and if they are effective for management at the moment.
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