This study examines the personality types of medical students applying to an otolaryngology residency. The results support a highly structured, data-driven teaching preference among applicants. These results may allow for a better understanding of the personalities of medical students who are interested in otolaryngology.
The fractures of the orbital floor are common after craniofacial trauma. Repair with resorbable plates is a viable reconstructive option; however, there are few reports in the literature. This study describes our experience using copolymer polylactic and polyglycolic acid (PLLA/PGA) orbital reconstruction plates (LactoSorb, Lorenz Surgical, Jacksonville, FL) in 29 cases of the orbital floor fracture repair. We conducted a retrospective review of 29 orbital floor fractures at a single institution repaired through transconjunctival, preseptal dissection using PLLA/PGA plates fashioned to repair the orbital floor defect. Associated fractures included zygomaticomaxillary, LeFort, and nasoethmoid fractures. There were six patients with complications. Four patients had transient diplopia with complete resolution of symptoms within 1 year. One patient had diplopia postoperatively, but was later lost to follow-up. Two patients have had persistent enophthalmos since 1 year. In each of these cases, the floor fracture was coincident with significant panfacial or neurotrauma. We did not encounter any adverse inflammatory reactions to the implant material itself. The study concluded that orbital floor fracture repair with resorbable plates is safe, relatively easy to perform, and in the majority of cases was effective without complications. In the presence of severe orbital trauma, more rigid implant materials may be appropriate.
Neurotologists are increasingly choosing to treat VS with stereotactic radiation. There seem to be significant differences between academic and private neurotologists' practice characteristics. Not all neurotologists strictly adhere to the consensus statement by the International RadioSurgery Association with regard to radiation dosing and tumor size limits.
Cleft palate with oral synechia is a rare congenital deformity that is represented in the literature by only a handful of cases. Midline synechia is less common than lateral. Failure to recognize and appropriately treat this condition has serious implications for neonatal airway management and feeding. We present a case of cleft palate with midline subglossopalatal synechia that was transferred from an outside institution after a prolonged period of nonsurgical management in which the patient ultimately required intubation for respiratory distress. Release of the synechia was performed without complications. We review the current literature and discuss diagnosis and surgical management of this rare condition.
A PREVIOUSLY HEALTHY 43-YEAR-OLD WOMAN presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of gradually worsening throat pain; severe neck pain, which she described as a "shocklike sensation"; limited range of motion in her neck; and decreased oral intake due to odynophagia. She denied fever, chills, cough, dyspnea, trismus, otalgia, and dysphonia. She had no history of a recent upper respiratory tract infection or trauma and no family history of head and neck cancer. She admitted to smoking onehalf pack of cigarettes per week and occasional alcohol intake.
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