RESUMO

The objective of this study was to measure the water disappearance in the drinker and the pattern of daily water intake and estimate the amount of water wasted in pig production. The study will also generate information about the daily behaviour of water intake of pigs in the growing and finishing phases. Sixty male pigs with an average initial weight of 44.43 kg subjected to immunocastration were used. Animals received feed and water ad libitum. The animal-performance data, temperature and humidity, and feed and water intake behaviour were collected in real time during the entire experimental period, while water volume consumed was measured daily. The average water disappearance (WD) was 7.98 L, which increased during the studied period, and 29.07% of this corresponds to the estimated water wasted. The daily WD behaviour revealed an increasing pattern throughout the day for growing and finishing periods, with the registered peak at 16:00 and 15:00 h and intake of 6.24 and 9.48 L, respectively. The time spent drinking (TSD) and number of drinker visits (NDV) also showed a peak in the afternoon: 13:00 and 17:00 h for growing and finishing phases, respectively. The TSD was 282.73 and 268.36 s, and the NDV values were 16.13 and 13.84 for growing and finishing phases, respectively. The results demonstrated an increasing pattern during the animal housing period in WD that is proportional to dry matter intake and body weight, and the water wasted represents a significant portion of WD. The daily pattern of WD, TSD, and NDV increase during the total and growing periods, presenting peak activity at 13:00 h. During the finishing phase, TSD and NDV present a pattern similar to the growing phase, but the peak occurs in the last hour of the day.

RESUMO

O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de glicerina em substituição a alimentos energéticos comumente utilizados em dietas sobre o desempenho de coelhos na fase de crescimento. Foram utilizados 30 coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia Branca, desmamados aos 34 dias de idade. Após três dias de adaptação os animais foram distribuídos em três tratamentos: G0= dieta padrão sem inclusão de glicerina bruta, G5= dieta contendo 5 % de glicerina bruta e G7,5= dieta contendo 7,5 % de glicerina bruta. O ensaio biológico foi conduzido no inverno brasileiro no ano de 2013. Os coelhos foram abatidos aos 85 dias totalizando 48 dias de ensaio biológico. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: peso vivo final, consumo diário de ração, conversão alimentar, ganho médio diário, rendimento de carcaça, peso do fígado, peso dos rins, e peso do coração. Os três tratamentos não apontaram diferenças na utilização de glicerina nas variáveis de desempenho. Conclui-se, portanto que a inclusão de 7,5 % de glicerina em dietas para coelhos na fase de crescimento é viável, pois não altera o desempenho dos mesmos.

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