Productive spending is an indication for capital spending efficiency in line with increasing in PAD and economic growth. Therefore, it is important to know the movement pattern of revenues and expenditures to accelerate welfare transfer’s to the community. This study aims to measure the role of capital expenditure and non-transfer income to encourage the rate of economic growth as a control form over local government fiscal policy. 88 data for 2015-2018 period in 22 districts/cities in NTT. Results show support for H0 for the relationship between capital spending and economic growth and PAD that is not in line with the spend-revenue hypothesis. While PAD shows an effect on the rate of economic growth but does not become the interaction variable required in the relationship. The results of the study contribute to government in strengthening regional spending capacity as a form of spending efficiency and exploring regional revenues to reduce fiscal dependence and for central government as transfer funds evaluation to achieve national development goals. Theoretically, the results studied support previous research on the relationship between PAD and economic growth but not on the relationship between capital expenditures and economic growth and the ability of PAD as an interaction variable. Limitation in this study is the determination relationship direction between variables without sample considered and there is only an interaction variable.
Entrepreneurship is becoming an increasingly popular topic these days. Many people are interested in becoming an entrepreneur and developing their own business. However, not everyone has the ability to become a successful entrepreneur. There are several factors that can influence business success, one of which is having an entrepreneurial mindset. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and business success and to discuss the implications for entrepreneurship education. This research is qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study shows that there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and business success. Entrepreneurial mindset consists of five main dimensions namely opportunity orientation, innovativeness, proactiveness, self-confidence and risk tolerance. Entrepreneurs who have a strong entrepreneurial mindset are more likely to achieve success in their business. The study also suggests that teaching entrepreneurship should focus on developing entrepreneurial mindset to prepare students to become successful entrepreneurs in the future.
Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung
Local government accountability attracts attention since the issuance of the Presidential Instruction Number 7 of 1999 on Accountability Reporting of the Performance of Government Institutions (Instruksi Presiden No. 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah). In practice, this accountability is not as was expected. One indication of the causal factor of the failure of the accountability implementation program is that it is considered as an obligation to describe and to justify the behavior of the accountability actors. The objective of this study is to empirically examine the correlation between the requirements of various types of accountability with negative perception of the work context and the work performance of the accountability actors. It contributes to the empirical evidence for the correlation among the various types of accountability obligation and the work performance based on the institutional theory with mixed method, which is a quantitative approach with PLS and a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. Its samples are 201 SKPD officers in the local government of Nusa Tenggara TimurProvince. The results of the study show that the conflict in the accountability requirement has significant impact on the work context with negative perception at different levels, but does not have any significant impact on the work performance of the accountability actors.
Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung
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