No abstract

No abstract

Araştırmada özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip ebeveynler ile tipik gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin stres ve yaşam doyum düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Erzurum il merkezinde farklı özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde öğrenim gören 117'si özel gereksinimi olan, 148'i tipik gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş 265 ebeveynden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubuna ait veriler anne baba stres ölçeği ve yaşam doyum ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin stres ve yaşam doyumlarına ilişkin ölçeklerden aldıkları puanlar bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonrasında ortaya çıkan t-testi sonuçlarının etki değerleri hesaplanmıştır. İki grup arasındaki stres puanları kıyaslandığında özel ihtiyacı bulunan çocukların ebeveynlerinin stres puanları diğer gruptaki ebeveynlere göre daha yüksek, yaşam doyumu puanları ise daha düşük bulunmuştur. Gruplar arası farkın büyüklüğünü belirlemek amacıyla yapılan etki değeri hesaplaması sonucunda stres ve yaşam doyumunun ebeveynler üzerinde yüksek düzeyde etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgu sonuçlarından yola çıkılarak benzer araştırmaların daha büyük çalışma gruplarıyla gerçekleştirilmesi, tipik gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip ebeveynler ile özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin karşılaştırıldığı betimsel ve deneysel araştırmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the perceived social support, self-esteem and psychological resilience of pregnant women who smoke, according to various factors. Method: A total of 187 literate pregnant women over 18 years old who completed their 13th week, and agreed to participate were included in the study. Sociodemographic data form , Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Brief Psychological Resilience Scale were used in the study. Results: It was determined that 13% of them smoked in their current pregnancy. A statistically significant, positive and weak relationship was found between the perceived social support and self-esteem in pregnant women. When the addiction levels of pregnant women and their perceived social support scores were examined, the model was found to be statistically significant in term of the level of predicting self-esteem of pregnant women. Conclusion: Considering the possibility of transferring smoking addiction to future generations, prevention of smoking and passive smoking in all individuals, especially expectant mothers, should be considered as one of the important responsibilities of healthcare professionals and the society. It is especially important for healthcare professionals to provide awareness training on this issue.

Objective: This study aimed to explain the moderation role of self-efficacy in the relationship between cyber victimization and cyber bullying.Methods: A total of 340 high school students participated in the study aged between 14 and 18 years. Research data was obtained by the Cyber Bullying and Internet Aggression Survey Scale, and the Self-Efficacy Scale. Correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationships between variables in the study. Hierarchical regression analysis based on the Hayes method was used to test the moderating effects in the study.Results: As a result of the research, it was found that 42% of the participants were exposed to cyber bullying and 35% engaged in cyber bullying. The research revealed that there is a moderate, positive and significant relationship between cyber victimization and cyber bullying. As a result of moderating analysis, it was observed that self-efficacy affects the relationship between cyber victimization and cyber bullying. Conclusion:The results indicate that a decrease in self-efficacy leads to increased cyber bullying behaviour, while an increase in self-efficacy decreases cyber bullying behaviour after cyber victimization. From this point of view, carrying out studies to increase the self-efficacy levels of students in schools will reduce cyber bullying.

No abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between adolescents’ emotional regulation strategies and social media addiction. Methods: 1151 adolescents aged between 14 and 18 participated in the study (Mage = 14.44, SD =4.97). 63.8% of the participants in the study were girls and 36.2% were male. Researchers used the Emotion Regulation Scale and the Social Media Addiction Scale. In the study, we performed correlation analysis to determine the relationships between the variables. We used the structural equation model to test the predictive relationship between emotion regulation on social media addiction. We used SPSS 22, LISREL 9.1 program for statistical analysis. Results: The results show that there are low-level, negative correlations between social media addiction and reappraisal of emotions. Similarly, there are low-level, positively significant relationships between suppression of emotions and social media addiction. Another result of the study reveals that reappraisal and suppression of emotions have a predictive effect on social media addiction. Conclusion: The results show that reappraisal emotions reduce social media addiction, while suppression increases social media addiction.

Immune system, is the reactions initiated by the body to detect components, called antigens, with a different structure from its own genetic and to destroy those components. To have a strong and healthy immune system, a healthy diet is needed. Immune system also needs water to work properly and effectively. When the contents of diet suggestions published are observed during the COVID-19 pandemia FAO (2020) informs that regular plenty of water consumption will help our immune system. Water is also very important for hygiene in the context of the spread and control of COVID-19. Adequate water supply must be provided for meeting the basic water need, prevention from diseases, successful disease treatment during the illness and general health. Clean water usage, access to clean and adequate water are one of the most significant steps in the world in improving child-adult health.