Aim: The β-CD-LPC molecule was synthesized based on the conjugation of LPC and β-CD molecules and it could self-assemble into liposome which was used to encapsulate the Dox to form nanomedicine for the cancer therapy. Materials & methods: The anticancer and antitumor effect of β-CD-LPC-Dox nanomedicine was studied with the vitro and vivo experimental methods. Results: The result showed that β-CD-LPC liposome had high Dox drug-loading rate and a good sustained-release effect. Cell experiment showed that the β-CD-LPC-Dox nanomedicine could effectively induce cancer cell apoptosis and in vivo experiments showed that β-CD-LPC-Dox liposome could effectively inhibit tumor growth and had an effective anticancer activity with lower biotoxicity. Conclusion: The β-CD-LPC-Dox nanomedicine could be applied as a candidate drug to therapy the cancer.
β-CD-DPPE molecule was synthesized through the conjugation of β-CD-NH2 and the DPPE molecule, and its’ water-solubility was more excellent than the traditional phospholipid molecule. The spherical micelles was formed by β-CD-DPPE molecule in aqueous solution, and the β-CD-DPPE-Dox nanomedicine can be prepared through loading Dox (Doxorubicin) into the micelles, and the Dox loading ratio was about 82.3 ± 7.27%. At the same time the Dox release behavior from the nanomedicine was sustained-release and pH controlled release, and the release test in vitro showed that the release rate of the Dox at the lower pH was faster than that of normal pH (pH = 7.4), which indicated that the rate of release in the tumor microenvironment is faster than in the normal tissue. Biological test showed that the micelles was low cytotoxicity, and the cytotoxicity of β-CD-DPPE-Dox nanomedicine was lower than the Dox under the same Dox concentration, and the β-CD-DPPE-Dox nanomedicine could effectively induce cancer cell apoptosis and inhibit the tumor growth.
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