The incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. The increasing number of cases of COVID-19 is caused by several factors, including sociodemographic risk factors such as level of education and occupation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education and employment levels with the incidence of COVID-19 at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center in Banjarmasin City. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 64 patients Pemurus Dalam City Health Center Banjarmasin who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.026, and the relationship between work and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.035. The two results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) between education and occupation levels with the incidence of COVID-19. Keywords: Incidence, Education, Occupation, COVID-19 Abstrak: Kejadian COVID-19 hingga saat ini terus meningkat terutama di Kota Banjarmasin. Meningkatanya kasus kejadian COVID-19 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor risiko sosiodemografik seperti tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 pasien Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,026, dan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,035. Kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05) antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19. Kata-kata kunci: kejadian, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, COVID-19
Participation of Family Planning (KB) acceptance in the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in Indonesia is still very low. The factors that cause the low participation of KB acceptance in the use of MKJP are caused by several factors, including knowledge and attitude towards the use of MKJP. The purpose of this literature review is to explain the relationship of knowledge and attitude of KB acceptance with the use of Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP). The method in this literature review used systematic literature review of 20 litarature research related to topic and has been done screening. The results showed the percentage of literature related to knowledge variables as much as 95%, and unrelated 5%. The results showed literature related percentages for attitude variables as much as 90.9% and those that did not support 9.09%. According to the researchers' view and the results of data synthesis, it can be satisfied that there is a suitability of the results of literature review researchers with theoretical aspects and the results of previous research. Keywords: relationship, knowledge, attitudes, family planning, long term contraceptive method. Abstrak: Partisipasi akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) terhadap penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih sangat rendah. Faktor penyebab rendahnya partisipasi akseptor KB dalam penggunaan MKJP disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan MKJP. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah menjelaskan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap akseptor KB dengan penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Metode pada literature review ini menggunakan systematic literature review terhadap 20 litarature yang berkaitan dengan topik dan telah dilakukan skrining. Hasil literature review menunjukan persentase literature yang berhubungan untuk variabel pengetahuan sebanyak 95%, dan yang tidak berhubungan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pesentase literature yang berhubungan untuk variabel sikap sebanyak 90,9% dan yang tidak mendukung 9,09%. Menurut pandangan peneliti dan hasil sintesis data, dapat disimpukan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian hasil literature review peneliti dengan aspek teoritis dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Kata-kata kunci: hubungan, pengetahuan, sikap, program KB, MKJP.
Good and right handwashing is described as cleaning hands with soap and running water with the right steps. The aim of this study is to explain the association between good and correct handwashing knowledge with the happenings of COVID-19 in Pemurus Dalam Health Center at Banjarmasin City. This study uses analytic observational with a case control approach as research method. Cluster sampling is used as sampling method with the number of samples in each case and control group are 32 people who suits both inclusion and exclusion criteria. Method to claim the result of analysis of data in the research is using chi square test. Univariate analysis results showed that most respondents in the case group (65.62%) had poor knowledge about good and correct handwashing compared to the control group, which mostly had good knowledge (58.38%). Bivariate analysis test of the relationship between good and correct hand washing knowledge showed a p value of 0.045 with an OR value of 2.79
According to the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Cairo (1994), reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not simply the absence of disease or disability in all aspects of the reproductive system, including its functions and processes. The high number of reproductive health issues, teenage female problems, and HIV/AIDS is attributable to a shortage of reproductive health information. At SMA IT UKHUWAH Banjarmasin, this study aims to explain the impact of video-based counseling on adolescent reproductive health knowledge. This is a one-group pretest-post-test study with a pre-experimental design. This research looks at the alterations that occur following treatment (counseling). This is a pre-experimental study on 32 students at SMA IT Ukhuwah using a one-group pretest-post-test approach. The findings revealed that knowledge prior to counseling was 25%, while knowledge after counseling was 37%. There is a connection between reproductive health counseling and knowledge (p = 0.00), implying that video counseling influences reproductive health knowledge. Keywords: education, video, knowledge, reproduction Abstrak: ICPD atau International Conference on Population and Development mendefinisikan kesehatan reproduksi sebagai kondisi sejahtera mental, fisik, maupun sosial secara jangkap, mengenai segala hal yang memiliki hubungan terhadap sistem reproduksi, bukan hanya terbebas dari penyakit ataupun kecacatan baik dari fungsi maupun prosesnya. Tingginya masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah remaja wanita maupun penyakit HIV/AIDS terjadi karena kurangnya informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penyuluhan melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMA IT UKHUWAH Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-post-test pada 32 orang siswa di SMA IT Ukhuwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 25%, dan setelah penyuluhan 37%. Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dengan pengetahuan (p=0,00) yang menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan video berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi. Kata-kata kunci: penyuluhan, video, pengetahuan, reproduksi
Anemia is a medical condition in which the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin is lesser than normal. The lack of knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls makes many students have poor eating patterns, resulting in poor anemia prevention behavior as well. The aim of this study was to explain the correlation between knowledge and attitudes about anemia with preventive behavior in adolescent girls at SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. The research design was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach using the chi-square test. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 43 students who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study showed 27 people (63%) had good knowledge and 16 people (37%) had bad knowledge. The majority of 20 female students (46%) have good knowledge and have positive preventive behavior. The correlation between knowledge and prevention behavior has a p value of 0.000 with a PR of 3.1339286. From these result, it can be deduced that there is a significant (p value <0.05) There are 28 respondents (65%) who have a positive attitude with good preventive behavior as many as 20 respondents (46%) and less behavior as many as 8 people (19%). The correlation between attitude and behavior to prevent anemia has p-value = 0.001 with PR = 2.8. between knowledge and attitudes with anemia prevention behavior at SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Keywords: anemia, knowledge, attitude, behavior of prevention Abstrak: Anemia merupakan sebuah keadaan medis di mana kadar hemoglobin atau sel darah merah dalam tubuh berada di bawah normalnya. Minimnya pengetahuan tentang anemia remaja puteri membuat banyak siswi yang memiliki pola makan yang kurang baik sehingga terjadi sikap perilaku pencegahan anemia yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan korelasi antara sikap dan wawasan tentang anemia dengan tindakan antisipasi pada remaja puteri di SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Metode rancangan penelitian adalah observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional, lantas dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang siswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan 27 orang (63%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik dan 16 orang (37%) memiliki pengetahuan buruk. Mayoritas siswi 20 orang (46%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan berprilaku pencegahan positif. Hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan memiliki p-value sebesar 0,000 dengan PR sebesar 3,1339286. Simpulan yang didapat dari hasil tersebut adalah terdapat keterkaitan yang bermakna (p value <0,05) Terdapat 28 responden (65%) mempunyai sikap positif dengan perilaku pencegahan baik sebanyak 20 responden (46%) dan perilaku kurang sebanyak 8 orang (19%). Keterkaitan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia memiliki p-value = 0,001 dengan PR=2,8. antara wawasan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan anemia di SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: anemia, pengetahuan, sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan
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