Kanker serviks adalah penyebab kanker paling umum kematian dikalangan wanita di negara berkembang. Angka kematian kanker serviks juga meerupakan indikator keberhasilan kesehatan, Delapan puluh lima persen (85%) diantaranya ada di negara berkembang, kurang pengetahuann, keinginan, dukungan lingkungan. Penyebab kanker serviks 70% dari Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) tipe 16 dan 18. Tujuan Tinjaukan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keikutsertaan wanita usia subur dalam skrinning kanker serviks. Metode tinjauan pustaka ini mengunakan literature review. Pencarian sistematis dari artikel yang relevan di Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, google schoolar dan portal garuda dengan publikasi dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil dan Pembahasan pengetahuan bagus tidak menjamin bahwa skrinning kanker serviks akan dilakukan. Dukungan lingkungan akan membantu WUS dalam meyakinkan diri untuk melakukan skrinning. Penggunakan media edukasi sangat membantu dalam menyampaikan informasi agar lebih menarik, dan kelompok konsultasi kesehatan sangat berpengaruh karena akan bertukar pengalaman dari yang sudah pernah melakukan skrinning kanker serviks.Kesimpulan skrinning kanker serviks yang dilakukan oleh WUS dipengaruhi dari banyak aspek tidak hanya dari dalam diri sendiri namun aspek dukungan dari lingkungan dan petugas kesehatan juga sangat berpengaruh. Media edukasi seperti poster, film, booklet, dan audiovisual lainnya juga berpengaruh terhadap minat WUS untuk melakukan skrinning kanker serviks.
Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat dibatasi untuk keluar rumah sehingga menyebabkan ibu yang memiliki balita tidak mengimunisasikan bayinya. Prosentase imunisasi balita semakin menurun semenjak Pandemi Covid-19 dari 99% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 98% di tahun 2021. Kegiatan BIAN yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Sambiroto dibawah wilayah kerja Puskesmas diharapkan dapat membuat target imunisasi menjadi 100%. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian Imunisasi pada Balita dengan usia 9-59 bulan sesuai dengan jadwal. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah target capaian BIAN di Desa Sambiroto sebesar 100% dengan jumlah balita yang mengikuti imunisasi adalah 75 balita. Kegiatan ini berlangsung lancar dan tertib. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya peningkatan kesehatan balita dari Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) dan membantu melengkapi cakupan imunisasi bayi dan balita di Posyandu Sambiroto Binaan Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Kota SemarangKata Kunci: balita; kesehatan; program bianHEALTH IMPROVEMENT EFFORTS IN TODDLERS WITH THE 2022 BIAN PROGRAMAbstract The Covid-19 pandemic has restricted people from leaving their homes, causing mothers with toddlers to not immunize their babies. The percentage of immunization under five has decreased since the Covid-19 Pandemic from 99% in 2020 to 98% in 2021. The BIAN activities carried out at Sambiroto Posyandu under the Puskesmas work area are expected to make the immunization target 100%. The method used in this activity is immunization for toddlers aged 9-59 months according to the schedule. The results obtained from this activity are the achievement target of BIAN in Sambiroto Village of 100% with the number of children under five taking immunizations is 75 under five. This activity took place smoothly and orderly. This activity is an effort to improve the health of toddlers from Immunization Preventable Diseases (PD3I) and helps complete the coverage of infant and toddler immunizations at the Sambiroto Posyandu Assisted by the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City Keywords: toddler; health; bian program
<p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Hypertension is a disease that often occurs during pregnancy. Many factors influence the occurrence of hypertension, one of which is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension in pregnancy and may be a pathway that can lead to tissue damage. Oxidative stress can stimulate the release of cytokines, antiangiogenic, microparticles and other important molecules in hypertension. Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance of prooxidants and antioxidants. So we need antioxidants that can suppress oxidative stress in pregnant women with hypertension. Green grass jelly contains alkaloids and flavonoids. Where flavonoids can act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. Flavonoids can reduce arterial stiffness making Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) decrease so that fat peroxide decreases and is followed by decreased oxidative stress, then endothelial function will increase and vasodilation occurs. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is an aldehyde marker compound that is important to see lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage caused by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> To prove that giving green grass jelly has an effect on reducing oxidative stress in pregnant women.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: This study used a quasy experiment with a pretest and posttest control design. A sample of 30 was divided into 2 groups. The group with green grass jelly intervention was 15 people who were given green grass jelly as much as 150 grams per day for 14 days. The second group as many as 15 people as the control group.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The green grass jelly intervention group had a significant difference with p-value <0.05. For malondialdehyde results in the control group there was no change in p-value > 0.05. The mean decrease in malondialdehyde levels in the control group was 0.0560 nmol/ml while the average decrease in malondialdehyde in the intervention group was 1.3133 nmol/ml.</em></p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> Green grass jelly is effective and significant for reducing malondialdehyde levels in pregnant women with mild hypertension.</em>
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