ResumoA excelente qualidade da carne, a alta taxa reprodutiva e o amplo espectro alimentar sugerem grande potencial para cultivo do peixe-rei. Estudos relacionados à nutrição e alimentação são fundamentais para viabilizar o cultivo de espécies nativas e proporcionar o rápido e eficiente consumo do alimento e reduzir o desperdício de nutrientes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a melhor frequência de suprimento de alimento para o crescimento do peixe-rei Odontesthes humensis. Para tal, 600 alevinos com peso médio de 13 ± 5,9 mg foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em 12 aquários de 50 L. Foram usados quatro tratamentos: ração uma vez/dia, ração três vezes/dia, ração seis vezes/dia e ração oito vezes/dia. Após 32 dias de experimento, foram avaliados: peso médio final, comprimento total, ganho de peso médio, sobrevivência e taxa de crescimento específico. Durante o período experimental a água manteve-se com temperatura de 23 ± 1,0 °C, oxigênio dissolvido de 6,6 ± 0,8 mg.L -1 , pH de 7,5 ± 0,4, a alcalinidade de 45 ± 5 mg.L -1 e a amônia total de 0,1 ± 0,2 mg.L -1 . As variáveis estudadas apresentaram correlação positiva com a frequência alimentar, porém a alimentação 8 vezes/dia resultou no aumento da heterogeneidade dos animais. Desta forma recomenda-se uma frequência de alimentação de 3 vezes/ dia para alevinos de peixe-rei nesta fase de vida. Palavras-chave: Alimento, dieta, peixe nativo, piscicultura AbstractThe excellent quality of pejerrey, high reproductive rate and broad food spectrum suggest great potential for cultivation. Studies related to nutrition and diet are key to facilitate the cultivation of native species and to provide fast and efficient consumption of food and reduce the waste of nutrients. The aim of this work was evaluate the best frequency of food supply Odontesthes humensis growth. For such, 600 fingerlings with average weight of 13 ± 5.9 mg were equal and randomly distributed in twelve 50 L experiment tanks. After 32 days of the experiment were evaluated: average final weight, total length, weight gain, specific growth rate and survival. During the experimental period the water temperature was 23 ± 1.0 °C, oxygen 6.6 ± 0.8 mg.L -1 , pH at 7.5 ± 0.4, alkalinity at 45 ± 5 mg.L -1 and total ammonia 0.1 ± 0.2 mg.L -1 . The results of this study indicated a positive correlation between feed frequency and harvest weight, however 8 times/day feed regime resulted in a increase of fish size heterogeneity. Therefore it is recommended that a feed frequency of 3 times/day for pejerrey at this stage of life.
-To determine the available phosphorus requirement of pejerrey fish, four semi-purified diets were formulated to contain increasing available phosphorus levels (0.90, 2.7, 5.7 and 8.3 g/kg). Each diet was assigned to groups of 10 fish with average weight of 1.26±0.17 g, distributed into a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. Fish were fed at a rate of 10% total biomass four times a day for 60 days. The parameters productive performance, body chemical composition and mineral composition of bones and scales were evaluated. The best productive performance of fingerlings was obtained with the diet containing 4.3 g/kg available phosphorus. The average level of 6.3 g/kg available phosphorus promotes better mineralization of bones and scales in pejerrey fish.
Communication [Comunicação] Occurrence and control of Chilodonella spp. in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis [Ocorrência e controle de Chilodonella spp. em peixe-rei Odontesthes bonariensis]
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