International trade is a way to strengthen relations between a country and other countries, especially in the economic field. Indonesia is a country that has abundant natural wealth among other countries, such as oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Indonesia is an exporting and importing country of oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Inflation affects the value of exports and imports of oil and gas and non-oil and gas in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the direction and magnitude of exports and imports of oil and gas and non-oil and gas and the trade balance on inflation in the Indonesian region in 1996-2021. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with secondary data collection through BPS and Bank Indonesia (BI). The conclusion of this study shows that Oil and Gas Exports-Non-Oil and Gas have no effect on Inflation, Imports of Oil and Gas-Non-Oil and Gases have an effect on Inflation and Exchange Rates have no effect on Inflation
Consumption is an important instrument in the economic development of a country. The high level of consumption reflects that the income of the people in the country is also high. However, the fulfillment of these consumption goods also comes from imported goods, so this condition is not very good for the domestic economy because imports can reduce the exchange rate and reduce national foreign exchange. This study aims to estimate the effect of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar, inflation, and taxes on imports of Indonesian consumer goods in 2000-2021 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis. The results showed that per capita GDP had a positive effect on imports of consumer goods and a negative exchange rate on imports of consumer goods. Meanwhile, inflation and tax revenues were found to have no effect on the value of imports of consumer goods in Indonesia. It is hoped that the government together with the national monetary unit will be able to maintain stabilization of the rupiah exchange rate so that the inflation rate is in line with the needs of the national economy. It is hoped that public consumption can be maintained and the expected national economic growth can be achieved.
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu prioritas dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Hal ini selain karena usaha tersebut merupakan tulang punggung system ekonomi kerakyatan yang tidak hanya ditujukan untuk mengurangi masalah kesenjangan antar golongan pendapatan dan antar pelaku usaha, ataupun pengentasan kemiskinan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Lebih dari itu, pengembangannya mampumemperluas basis ekonomi dan dapat memberikan konstribusi yang signifikan dalam mempercepat perubahan struktural, yaitu meningkatnya perekonomian daerah dan ketahanan ekonomi nasional (Munizu, 2010).
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