This study investigated the impact of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah) Gross Regional Domestic Products, Regional Minimum Wages, and Inflation on Poverty Levels in Indonesia during the 2012-2016 period. .This paper used secondary data in the panel data form. This research conducted a quantitative approach using panel data regression. Based on the results of the panel data testing, the best model chosen is the Random Effect Model (REM). Variables of gross regional domestic products and regional minimum wages have a significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia while the variables of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) and inflation do not influence the level of poverty in Indonesia.
Recently the condition of agriculture in Indonesia needs to be addressed. Soil fertility getting damaged due to chemical fertilizer that is not impartial. In addition, the impact of excessive use of synthetic pesticides can cause damage to the ecosystem. Control of plant diseases using biological agents began getting attention because of public concerns due to the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. Biological agents are microorganisms, both naturally occurring such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa, as well as the results of genetic engineering that are used to control plantpests. Madrasah Diniyah Jumapolo, Karanganyar, has pioneered the manufacture of biological agents to support organic farming although on a small scale. Community service activities undertaken to provide assistance in the improvement of the production process and management improvements. The technology developed is the use ofbiological pesticides agent isolated from Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma sp. As a natural insecticide and fungicide. The activities received support from the madrasa and expressed successfully produce biological agents in the proper packaging. In addition to the consumption of madrasa and nearby farmers, pesticide product ofbiological agents is also sold to the public. The selling of products will increase the development of organic farming to produce healthy food also will gain additional income for the madrasa.
PENDAHULUANSebagian besar para petani di Indonesia dapat digolongkan ke dalam peasant atau subsistence yaitu petani yang mempunyai lahan sempit (kurang dari 0,5 ha) dan memanfaatkannya untuk kebutuhannya sendiri. Ada dua faktor utama yang menjadi hambatan di dalam pengembangan usaha tani di Indonesia (1) Faktor biologi: seperti lahan pertanian dengan macam dan tingkat kesuburannya, bibit, varietas, pupuk, obat-obatan, gulma, dan lain sebainya. (2) Faktor sosial ekonomi: seperti biaya produksi, harga, tenaga kerja, pendidikan petani, tingkat pendapatan, resiko dan ketidakpastian, kelembagaan, tersedianya kredit, dan sebagainya.Di samping itu permasalahan yang dihadapi sektor pertanian secara umum pada era industrialisasi nanti adalah adanya kenyataan terjadinya perpindahan tenaga kerja dari sektor pertanian ke sektor non pertanian. Hal ini disebabkan pertumbuhan industri yang lebih cepat membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang semakin banyak, sehingga tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian menjadi langka.Pembangunan pertanian di provinsi Jawa Tengah mempunyai peran penting dikarenakan sampai saat ini provinsi Jawa Tengah masih merupakan provinsi penyandang pa-
Investment is one of important component for sustainable economic development process. The research objective that want achieved is to estimate influence of labour, inflation, PDRB, and interest rate to domestic investment (PMDN) in Central Java. The research benefit was to clarify factors that influenced domestic investment and gave insight and input for local government in formulating economy policy.One of method for analysing long-run and short run influence was by using dynamic model. In this research, model which applied was ENGLE GRANGER ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (EG-ECM) based on granger representation theoremResult of this research indicated that domestic investment one year ago was variable which influenced significantly in short run while rate of interest influenced in long run.
Mudharabah financing is a profit-sharing-based business contract, where one party contributes capital and the other party runs a business venture (capital manager). This study aims to determine how big the influence of CAR, ROA, NPF, and FDR on Mudharabah Financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, with the data that has been presented. This study aims to use quantitative methods and in the form of sample data techniques, namely the Purposive Sampling technique to obtain 5 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). The results of this data processing show that NPF (Non Performing Finance) with a result of 0.0328 <0.1, has a significant negative effect on Mudharabah Financing. The results of the CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) data of 0.4530 > 0.1 have no significant effect on Mudharabah Financing at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks. The results of the ROA (Return On Assets) data of 0.6400 > 0.1, have no significant effect on Mudharabah Financing at Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks. The results of FDR data (Financing to Deposit Ratio) of 0.2791 > 0.1 have no significant effect on Mudharabah Financing at Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks.
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